志村 正博

OBJECTIVE: This study was performed to demonstrate the clinical application of duodenum-preserving pancreatic head resection (DPPHR) as a surgical treatment for pancreatic neuroendocrine tumors (PNETs) in terms of both curability and maintenance of postoperative quality of life. METHODS: Seven patients diagnosed with PNETs underwent DPPHR from January 2011 to December 2021 at our institution. We investigated the clinical relevance of DPPHR based on the patients' clinicopathological findings. RESULTS: The median operative time was 492 min, and the median blood loss was 302 g. Postoperative complications were evaluated according to the Clavien-Dindo classification, and postoperative intra-abdominal bleeding was observed in one patient. Pathological examination revealed a World Health Organization classification of G1 in six patients and G2 in one patient. Microvascular invasion was observed in two patients (29%); however, no patients developed lymph node metastasis or recurrence during the follow-up period. A daughter lesion was observed near the primary tumor in one patient. All patients achieved curative resection, and no tumor specimens showed positive margins. CONCLUSIONS: DPPHR facilitates anatomical resection of the pancreatic head in patients with PNETs as well as detailed pathological evaluation of the resected specimen. Therefore, this surgical procedure is an acceptable alternative to pancreaticoduodenectomy or enucleation for patients with PNETs.

症例は68歳男で、19年前に膵体部IPMNに対して膵中央切除+膵管-膵管吻合(Martin手術)を施行された。今回、心窩部痛を主訴に受診し、CTで膵管吻合部から尾側に乏血性腫瘤を認め、残膵癌が疑われた。諸検査の結果から、膵管吻合部に発生したDe novo膵癌が強く疑われたため、残膵切除術を行うこととした。膵切離を行い迅速病理に提出したところ腺癌陽性と診断されたため術式を膵全摘に変更し、術後経過は良好であった。