研究者業績

内田 裕之

ウチダ ヒロユキ  (Hiroyuki Uchida)

基本情報

所属
国立研究開発法人宇宙航空研究開発機構 宇宙科学研究所 宇宙物理学研究系 准教授

J-GLOBAL ID
201401057770891957
researchmap会員ID
7000009489

論文

 130
  • Toshiki Sato, Shin-ichiro Fujimoto, Koji Mori, Jun Kurashima, Hiroshi Nakajima, Paul P. Plucinsky, Manan Agarwal, Liyi Gu, Adam Foster, Kai Matsunaga, Hiroyuki Uchida, Aya Bamba, Jacco Vink, Yukikatsu Terada, Hironori Matsumoto, Lia Corrales, Hiroshi Murakami, Satoru Katsuda, Makoto Sawada, Haruto Sonoda, Ehud Behar, Masahiro Ichihashi, Hiroya Yamaguchi
    The Astrophysical Journal 1001(1) 46-46 2026年4月3日  
    Abstract The elemental abundances of the Fe-peak elements (such as Cr, Mn, Fe, and Ni) and Ti are important for understanding the environment of explosive nuclear burning for the core-collapse supernovae (CCSNe). In particular, the supernova remnant Cassiopeia A (Cas A), which is well known for its asymmetric structure, contains three “Fe-rich blobs,” and the composition of the Fe-peak elements within these structures could be related to the asymmetry of the supernova explosion. We report a highly asymmetric distribution of the Fe-peak elements in Cas A as revealed by XRISM observations. We found that the southeastern Fe-rich region has a significant Mn emission above the 4 σ confidence level, while the northwestern Fe-rich region has no clear signature. In addition to the significant difference in Mn abundance across these regions, our observations show that the Ti/Fe, Mn/Cr, and Ni/Fe ratios vary from region to region. The observed asymmetric distribution of Fe-peak elements could be produced by (1) the mixing of materials from different burning layers of the supernova, (2) the asymmetric distribution of the electron fraction in the progenitor star, and/or (3) the local dependence of the neutrino irradiation in the supernova innermost region. Future spatially resolved spectroscopy of Cas A using X-ray microcalorimeters will enable more detailed measurements of the distribution and composition of these elements, providing a unique tool for testing asymmetric supernova physics.
  • Hikaru Uebayashi, Takeshi G. Tsuru, Teruaki Enoto, Hiroyuki Uchida, Ayumi Asai, Kosuke Namekata, Naoki Tsuji, Shun Inoue, Yohko Tsuboi, Tomokage Yoneyama, Haruka Sugai, Takahiro Seguchi, Toru Tamagawa, Yoshitomo Maeda, Daiki Ishi, Ryusei Komatsu, Seang Shim, Yusuke Sawanishi, Riko Shimizu, Takayuki Shihara, Tatsuya Narumi, Hideki Yoshikado, Raiki Kudo, Takuro Mito, Shota Ito, Masaki Numazawa
    UV, X-Ray, and Gamma-Ray Space Instrumentation for Astronomy XXIV 61-61 2025年9月29日  
  • Shun Inoue, Teruaki Enoto, Yuta Notsu, Hiroyuki Uchida, Wataru Buz Iwakiri, Kosuke Namekata, Keith Gendreau
    Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society 541(2) 1403-1418 2025年6月28日  
    ABSTRACT The Fe K$\alpha$ fluorescence line ($\sim 6.4$ keV) has been observed during solar and stellar flares. Two emission mechanisms of the Fe K$\alpha$ line, photoionization, and collisional ionization, have been discussed, and the aim of this work is to collect evidences for each mechanism employing a statistical correlation approach between the Fe K$\alpha$ line flux and rough flare properties. Here, we systematically searched the Neutron Star Interior Composition ExploreR (0.2–12 keV) archive data for the Fe K$\alpha$ line of RS Canum Venaticorum-type stars. Among our analysed 255 observation IDs with a total exposure of $\sim 700$ ks, we found 25 data sets (total $\sim 40$ ks) exhibiting the Fe K$\alpha$ emission line at 6.37–6.54 keV with its equivalent width of 44.3–578.4 eV: 18 observations during flares, six observations during unconfirmed possible flare candidates, and one at a quiescent phase. These observations indicate a positive correlation between the Fe K$\alpha$ line intensity ($L_{\rm{K \alpha } }$) and the 7.11–20 keV thermal plasma luminosity ($L_{\mathrm{HXR } }$) with its power-law index of $0.86 \pm 0.46$ (i.e. $L_{\mathrm{K \alpha } } \propto L_{\mathrm{HXR } }^{0.86\pm 0.46}$). This correlation in the range of the thermal plasma luminosity $10^{29-33}$ erg s$^{-1}$ is consistent with the photoionization origin of the line. On the other hand, the equivalent width of the Fe K$\alpha$ line ($\mathrm{EW}_{\mathrm{K \alpha } }$) has a negative correlation with the 7.11–20 keV thermal plasma luminosity with its power-law index of $-0.27 \pm 0.10$ (i.e. $\mathrm{EW}_{\mathrm{K \alpha } } \propto L_{\mathrm{HXR } }^{-0.27\pm 0.10}$). This anticorrelation is consistent with the decline of the fluorescence efficiency with increasing the stellar flare loop height. Furthermore, we found a signature of an absorption line at $6.38^{+0.03}_{-0.04}$ keV during a superflare of $\sigma$ Gem. The equivalent width of the line was $-34.7^{+2.03}_{-1.58}$ eV. We discuss the density of the Fe ions from the equivalent width using the curve of growth analysis.
  • Jacco Vink, Manan Agarwal, Aya Bamba, Liyi Gu, Paul Plucinsky, Ehud Behar, Lia Corrales, Adam Foster, Shin-ichiro Fujimoto, Masahiro Ichihashi, Kazuhiro Ichikawa, Satoru Katsuda, Hironori Matsumoto, Kai Matsunaga, Tsunefumi Mizuno, Koji Mori, Hiroshi Murakami, Hiroshi Nakajima, Toshiki Sato, Makoto Sawada, Haruto Sonoda, Shunsuke Suzuki, Dai Tateishi, Yukikatsu Terada, Hiroyuki Uchida
    Publications of the Astronomical Society of Japan 77(Supplement_1) S154-S170 2025年6月6日  
    Abstract Young supernova remnants (SNRs) provide crucial insights into explosive nucleosynthesis products and their velocity distribution soon after the explosion. However, these velocities are influenced by the dynamics of the circumstellar medium (CSM), which in young core-collapse SNRs originates from the progenitor’s late-phase mass loss. Cassiopeia A (Cas A), the youngest known Galactic core-collapse SNR, was studied to analyze the spatial distribution of silicon and sulfur radial velocities using two high-spectral-resolution observations from the XRISM/Resolve imaging spectrometer. Resolve’s capabilities enabled the detailed characterization of Si xiii, Si xiv, S xv, and S xvi lines, whose line shapes can be resolved and modeled using Gaussian radial velocity components. The radial velocities measured generally align with previous CCD-based results, confirming that they were not artifacts caused by blended lines or ionization variations. Modeling line profiles with two-component Gaussians improved fits in some regions, revealing distinct redshifted (back side) and blueshifted (front side) components only in a few specific areas. In most regions, however, both components were either both redshifted (north-west) or both blueshifted (south-east), consistent with the patchy ejecta shell morphology seen in optically emitting fast-moving knots. The individual line components revealed line broadening ranging from $\sigma _v \approx 200$ to $\sigma _v \approx 2000$ ${\rm km\, s^{-1 } }$. Components with $1000 \lesssim \sigma _v \lesssim 2000$ ${\rm km\, s^{-1 } }$ are consistent with previously determined reverse-shock velocities, suggesting non-equilibrated or partially equilibrated ion temperatures. Narrow components with small radial velocities found near Cas A’s projected center likely originate from shocked CSM plasma. But the low radial velocity and small $\sigma _v$ poses a challenge to identify these components with either the front side or back side of the SNR, or a blend of both sides.
  • Aya Bamba, Manan Agarwal, Jacco Vink, Paul Plucinsky, Yukikatsu Terada, Ehud Behar, Satoru Katsuda, Koji Mori, Makoto Sawada, Hironori Matsumoto, Lia Corrales, Adam Foster, Shin-ichiro Fujimoto, Liyi Gu, Kazuhiro Ichikawa, Kai Matsunaga, Tsunefumi Mizuno, Hiroshi Murakami, Hiroshi Nakajima, Toshiki Sato, Haruto Sonoda, Shunsuke Suzuki, Dai Tateishi, Hiroyuki Uchida, Masahiro Ichihashi, Kumiko Nobukawa, Salvatore Orlando
    Publications of the Astronomical Society of Japan 77(Supplement_1) S144-S153 2025年5月28日  
    Abstract The expansion structure of supernova remnants is important for understanding not only how heavy elements are distributed into space, but also how supernovae explode. The ejecta expansion structure of the young core-collapse supernova remnant Cas A is investigated, with Doppler parameter mapping of the Fe–K complex by the Resolve microcalorimeter onboard the X-ray Imaging and Spectroscopy Mission (XRISM). It is found that the Fe ejecta are blueshifted in the south-east and redshifted in the north-west, indicating an incomplete shell structure, similar to intermediate-mass elements (IMEs) such as Si and S. The Fe has a velocity shift of $\sim$1400 and $\sim$2160 km s$^{-1}$ in the north-west and south-east regions, respectively, with the error range of a few hundred km s$^{-1}$. These values are consistent with those for the IMEs in the north-west region, but larger than those for the IMEs in the south-east region, although the large error region prevented us from concluding which component has significantly higher velocity. The line broadening is larger in the center with values of $\sim$2000–3000 km s$^{-1}$, and smaller near the edges of the remnant. The radial profiles of the Doppler shift and broadening of the IMEs and Fe indicate that the Fe ejecta may expand asymmetrically as IME ejecta, although the large error regions do not allow us to confirm this. Moreover, we see little bulk Doppler broadening of the Fe lines in the north-eastern jet region whereas the IME lines exhibit significant broadening. No such narrow lines are detected in the north-west region. These findings suggest an asymmetric expansion of the ejecta potentially driven by large-scale asymmetries originating from the supernova explosion. This interpretation aligns with the large-scale asymmetries predicted by models of neutrino-driven supernova explosions.

MISC

 284
  • 天野雄輝, 内田裕之, 田中孝明, 尾近洸行, 佳山一帆, 鶴剛, 林田清, 松本浩典, 野田博文, 森浩二, 山内誠, 廿日出勇, 中嶋大, 冨田洋, 幸村孝由, 萩野浩一, 小林翔悟, 内山秀樹, 平賀純子, 信川正順, 村上弘志, 信川久実子, 山岡和貴, 堂谷忠靖, 尾崎正伸, 常深博
    日本天文学会年会講演予稿集 2019 2019年  
  • 佳山一帆, 鶴剛, 田中孝明, 内田裕之, 原田颯大, 奥野智行, 天野雄輝, 常深博, 平賀純子, 吉田将之, 鎌田恭彰, 佐久間翔太郎, 由比大斗, 松村英晃, 川人祥二, 香川景一郎, 安富啓太, SHRESTHA Sumeet, 中西駿太, 亀濱博紀, 新井康夫, 倉知郁生, 武田彩希, 森浩二, 西岡祐介, 日田貴煕, 行元雅貴, 福田昂平, 幸村孝由, 萩野浩一, 大野顕司, 根岸康介, 鑓田敬吾
    日本天文学会年会講演予稿集 2019 2019年  
  • T.Takaaki, T.G. Tsuru, H. Uchida, S. Harada, T.Okuno, K. Kayama, Y. Amano, H. Matsumura, A.Takeda, K. Mori, Y. Nishioka, K. Fukuda, T. Hida, M. Yukumoto, Y.Arai, I. Kurachi, S. Kawahito, K. Kagawa, K. Yasutomi, S. Shrestha, S. Nakanishi, H. Kamehama, T. Kohmura, K. Hagino, K. Negishi, K. Oono, K.Yarita
    Conference Record of IEEE NSS-MIC2018 2018年12月1日  
  • Hiroya Yamaguchi, Takaaki Tanaka, Daniel R. Wik, Jeonghee Rho, Aya Bamba, Daniel Castro, Randall K. Smith, Adam R. Foster, Hiroyuki Uchida, Robert Petre, Brian J. Williams
    2018年11月11日  
    X-ray observations of supernova remnants (SNRs) in the last decade have shown<br /> that the presence of recombining plasmas is somewhat common in a certain type<br /> of objects. The SNR W49B is the youngest, hottest, and most highly ionized<br /> among such objects and hence provides crucial information about how the<br /> recombination phase is reached during the early evolutionary phase of SNRs. In<br /> particular, spectral properties of radiative recombination continuum (RRC) from<br /> Fe are the key for constraining the detailed plasma conditions. Here we present<br /> imaging and spectral studies of W49B with NuSTAR, utilizing the highest-ever<br /> sensitivity to the Fe RRC at &gt; 8.8keV. We confirm that the Fe RRC is the most<br /> prominent at the western part of the SNR because of the lowest electron<br /> temperature (~ 1.2 keV) achieved there. Our spatially-resolved spectral<br /> analysis reveals a positive correlation between the electron temperature and<br /> the recombination timescale with a uniform initial temperature of ~ 4 keV,<br /> which is consistent with the rapid adiabatic cooling scenario as an origin of<br /> the overionization. This work demonstrates NuSTAR&#039;s suitability for studies of<br /> thermal emission, in addition to hard nonthermal X-rays, from young and<br /> middle-aged SNRs.
  • Takaaki Tanaka, Hiroya Yamaguchi, Daniel R. Wik, Felix A. Aharonian, Aya Bamba, Daniel Castro, Adam R. Foster, Robert Petre, Jeonghee Rho, Randall K. Smith, Hiroyuki Uchida, Yasunobu Uchiyama, Brian J. Williams
    2018, ApJL, 866, L26 2018年10月16日  
    We report on NuSTAR observations of the mixed morphology supernova remnant<br /> (SNR) W49B, focusing on its nonthermal emission. Whereas radio observations as<br /> well as recent gamma-ray observations evidenced particle acceleration in this<br /> SNR, nonthermal X-ray emission has not been reported so far. With the<br /> unprecedented sensitivity of NuSTAR in the hard X-ray band, we detect a<br /> significant power-law-like component extending up to $\sim 20~{\rm keV}$, most<br /> probably of nonthermal origin. The newly discovered component has a photon<br /> index of $\Gamma =1.4^{+1.0}_{-1.1}$ with an energy flux between 10 and 20 keV<br /> of $(3.3 \pm 0.7) \times 10^{-13}~{\rm erg}~{\rm cm}^{-2}~{\rm s}^{-1}$. The<br /> emission mechanism is discussed based on the NuSTAR data combined with those in<br /> other wavelengths in the literature. The NuSTAR data, in terms both of the<br /> spectral slope and of the flux, are best interpreted as nonthermal electron<br /> bremsstrahlung. If this scenario is the case, then the NuSTAR emission provides<br /> a new probe to sub-relativistic particles accelerated in the SNR.
  • Hitomi Collaboration, Felix Aharonian, Hiroki Akamatsu, Fumie Akimoto, Steven W. Allen, Lorella Angelini, Marc Audard, Hisamitsu Awaki, Magnus Axelsson, Aya Bamba, Marshall, W. Bautz, Roger Blandford, Laura W. Brenneman, Gregory V. Brown, Esra Bulbul, Edward M. Cackett, Maria Chernyakova, Meng P. Chiao, Paolo S. Coppi, Elisa Costantini, Jelle de Plaa, Cor P. de Vries, Jan-Willem den Herder, Chris Done, Tadayasu Dotani, Ken Ebisawa, Megan E. Eckart, Teruaki Enoto, Yuichiro Ezoe, Andrew C. Fabian, Carlo Ferrigno, Adam R. Foster, Ryuichi Fujimoto, Yasushi Fukazawa, Akihiro Furuzawa, Massimiliano Galeazzi, Luigi C. Gallo, Poshak Gandhi, Margherita Giustini, Andrea Goldwurm, Liyi Gu, Matteo Guainazzi, Yoshito Haba, Kouichi Hagino, Kenji Hamaguchi, Ilana M. Harrus, Isamu Hatsukade, Katsuhiro Hayashi, Takayuki Hayashi, Kiyoshi Hayashida, Junko S. Hiraga, Ann Hornschemeier, Akio Hoshino, John, P. Hughes, Yuto Ichinohe, Ryo Iizuka, Hajime Inoue, Yoshiyuki Inoue, Manabu Ishida, Kumi Ishikawa, Yoshitaka Ishisaki, Masachika Iwai, Jelle Kaastra, Tim Kallman, Tsuneyoshi Kamae, Jun Kataoka, Satoru Katsuda, Nobuyuki Kawai, Richard L. Kelley, Caroline A. Kilbourne, Takao Kitaguchi, Shunji Kitamoto, Tetsu Kitayama, Takayoshi Kohmura, Motohide Kokubun, Katsuji Koyama, Shu Koyama, Peter Kretschmar, Hans A. Krimm, Aya Kubota, Hideyo Kunieda, Philippe Laurent, Shiu-Hang Lee, Maurice A. Leutenegger, Olivier Limousin, Michael Loewenstein, Knox S. Long, David Lumb, Greg Madejski, Yoshitomo Maeda, Daniel Maier, Kazuo Makishima, Maxim Markevitch, Hironori Matsumoto, Kyoko Matsushita, Dan McCammon, Brian R. McNamara, Missagh Mehdipour, Eric D. Miller, Jon M. Miller, Shin Mineshige, Kazuhisa Mitsuda, Ikuyuki Mitsuishi, Takuya Miyazawa, Tsunefumi Mizuno, Hideyuki Mori, Koji Mori, Koji Mukai, Hiroshi Murakami, Richard, F. Mushotzky, Takao Nakagawa, Hiroshi Nakajima, Takeshi Nakamori, Shinya Nakashima, Kazuhiro Nakazawa, Kumiko K. Nobukawa, Masayoshi Nobukawa, Hirofumi Noda, Hirokazu Odaka, Takaya Ohashi, Masanori Ohno, Takashi Okajima, Naomi Ota, Masanobu Ozaki, Frits Paerels, Stephane Paltani, Robert Petre, Ciro Pinto, Frederick S. Porter, Katja Pottschmidt, Christopher S. Reynolds, Samar Safi-Harb, Shinya Saito, Kazuhiro Sakai, Toru Sasaki, Goro Sato, Kosuke Sato, Rie Sato, Makoto Sawada, Norbert Schartel, Peter J. Serlemtsos, Hiromi Seta, Megumi Shidatsu, Aurora Simionescu, Randall K. Smith, Yang Soong, Lukasz Stawarz, Yasuharu Sugawara, Satoshi Sugita, Andrew Szymkowiak, Hiroyasu Tajima, Hiromitsu Takahashi, Tadayuki Takahashi, Shin'ichiro Takeda, Yoh Takei, Toru Tamagawa, Takayuki Tamura, Takaaki Tanaka, Yasuo Tanaka, Yasuyuki T. Tanaka, Makoto S. Tashiro, Yuzuru Tawara, Yukikatsu Terada, Yuichi Terashima, Francesco Tombesi, Hiroshi Tomida, Yohko Tsuboi, Masahiro Tsujimoto, Hiroshi Tsunemi, Takeshi Go Tsuru, Hiroyuki Uchida, Hideki Uchiyama, Yasunobu Uchiyama, Shutaro Ueda, Yoshihiro Ueda, Shin'ichiro Uno, C. Megan Urry, Eugenio Ursino, Shin Watanabe, Norbert Werner, Dan R. Wilkins, Brian J. Williams, Shinya Yamada, Hiroya Yamaguchi, Kazutaka Yamaoka, Noriko Y. Yamasaki, Makoto Yamauchi, Shigeo Yamauchi, Tahir Yaqoob, Yoichi Yatsu, Daisuke Yonetoku, Irina Zhuravleva, Abderahmen Zoghbi, Yuusuke Uchida
    2018年10月1日  
    We present the results from the Hitomi Soft Gamma-ray Detector (SGD)<br /> observation of the Crab nebula. The main part of SGD is a Compton camera, which<br /> in addition to being a spectrometer, is capable of measuring polarization of<br /> gamma-ray photons. The Crab nebula is one of the brightest X-ray / gamma-ray<br /> sources on the sky, and, the only source from which polarized X-ray photons<br /> have been detected. SGD observed the Crab nebula during the initial test<br /> observation phase of Hitomi. We performed the data analysis of the SGD<br /> observation, the SGD background estimation and the SGD Monte Carlo simulations,<br /> and, successfully detected polarized gamma-ray emission from the Crab nebula<br /> with only about 5 ks exposure time. The obtained polarization fraction of the<br /> phase-integrated Crab emission (sum of pulsar and nebula emissions) is (22.1<br /> $\pm$ 10.6)% and, the polarization angle is 110.7$^o$ + 13.2 / $-$13.0$^o$ in<br /> the energy range of 60--160 keV (The errors correspond to the 1 sigma<br /> deviation). The confidence level of the polarization detection was 99.3%. The<br /> polarization angle measured by SGD is about one sigma deviation with the<br /> projected spin axis of the pulsar, 124.0$^o$ $\pm$0.1$^o$.
  • 鶴剛, 原田颯大, 奥野智行, 田中孝明, 内田裕之, 武田彩希, 森浩二, 幸村孝由, 川人祥二, 新井康夫, 倉知郁生
    応用物理学会秋季学術講演会講演予稿集(CD-ROM) 79th ROMBUNNO.21p‐224B‐4 2018年9月5日  
  • 林田清, 岩垣純一, 米山友景, 岡崎貴樹, 朝倉一統, 松本浩典, 中嶋大, 金丸善朗, 佐藤仁, 西岡祐介, 森浩二, 山内誠, 廿日出勇, 内田裕之, 尾近洸行, 田中孝明, 鶴剛, 信川久実子, 平賀純子, 村上弘志, 冨田洋, 山岡和貴, 幸村孝由, 萩野浩一, 小林翔悟, 内山秀樹, 信川正順, 堂谷忠靖, 尾崎正伸, 常深博
    日本天文学会年会講演予稿集 2018 219 2018年8月20日  
  • 尾近洸行, 田中孝明, 内田裕之, 奥野智行, 天野雄輝, 鶴剛, 山口弘悦, 松村英晃
    日本天文学会年会講演予稿集 2018 138 2018年8月20日  
  • 岩垣純一, 岡崎貴樹, 朝倉一統, 米山友景, 林田清, 松本浩典, 中嶋大, 金丸善朗, 佐藤仁, 西岡祐介, 森浩二, 下井建生, 冨田洋, 萩野浩一, 幸村孝由, 田中孝明, 内田裕之, 鶴剛, 村上弘志, 山内誠, 廿日出勇, 信川正順, 信川久実子, 小林翔悟, 平賀純子, 内山秀樹, 山岡和貴, 尾崎正伸, 堂谷忠靖, 常深博
    日本天文学会年会講演予稿集 2018 220 2018年8月20日  
  • 米山友景, 林田清, 岩垣純一, 岡崎貴樹, 朝倉一統, 松本浩典, 中嶋大, 金丸善朗, 佐藤仁, 西岡祐介, 森浩二, 山内誠, 廿日出勇, 内田裕之, 田中孝明, 尾近洸行, 鶴剛, 信川久実子, 平賀純子, 村上弘志, 冨田洋, 山岡和貴, 幸村孝由, 萩野浩一, 小林翔悟, 内山秀樹, 信川正順, 堂谷忠靖, 尾崎正伸, 常深博
    日本天文学会年会講演予稿集 2018 221 2018年8月20日  
  • 原田颯大, 鶴剛, 田中孝明, 内田裕之, 奥野智行, 佳山一帆, 天野雄輝, 武田彩希, 森浩二, 西岡祐介, 福田昂平, 日田貴熙, 行元雅貴, 松村英晃, 新井康夫, 倉知郁生, 川人祥二, 香川景一郎, 安富啓太, SHRESTHA Sumeet, 中西駿太, 亀濱博紀, 幸村孝由, 萩野浩一, 根岸康介, 大野顕司, 鑓田敬吾
    日本天文学会年会講演予稿集 2018 228 2018年8月20日  
  • 萩野浩一, 大野顕司, 根岸康介, 鑓田敬吾, 幸村孝由, 鶴剛, 田中孝明, 内田裕之, 原田颯大, 奥野智行, 佳山一帆, 天野雄輝, 松村英晃, 森浩二, 武田彩希, 西岡祐介, 福田昂平, 日田貴熙, 行元雅貴, 新井康夫, 倉知郁生, 三好敏喜, 岸本俊二
    日本天文学会年会講演予稿集 2018 228 2018年8月20日  
  • 佐藤仁, 金丸善朗, 西岡祐介, 武田彩希, 森浩二, 中嶋大, 岩垣純一, 岡崎貴樹, 朝倉一統, 米山友景, 林田清, 松本浩典, 下井建生, 冨田洋, 萩野浩一, 幸村孝由, 尾近洸行, 田中孝明, 内田裕之, 鶴剛, 村上弘志, 山内誠, 廿日出勇, 信川正順, 信川久実子, 小林翔悟, 平賀純子, 内山秀樹, 山岡和貴, 尾崎正伸, 堂谷忠靖, 常深博
    日本天文学会年会講演予稿集 2018 221 2018年8月20日  
  • 天野雄輝, 内田裕之, 田中孝明, 尾近洸行, 奥野智行, 鶴剛
    日本天文学会年会講演予稿集 2018 144 2018年8月20日  
  • 佳山一帆, 鶴剛, 田中孝明, 内田裕之, 原田颯大, 奥野智行, 天野雄輝, 常深博, 平賀純子, 吉田将之, 川人祥二, 香川景一郎, 安富啓太, SHRESTHA Sumeet, 中西駿太, 亀濱博紀, 新井康夫, 倉知郁生, 武田彩希, 森浩二, 西岡祐介, 日田貴熙, 行元雅貴, 福田昂平, 幸村孝由, 萩野浩一, 大野顕司, 根岸康介, 鑓田敬吾
    日本天文学会年会講演予稿集 2018 228 2018年8月20日  
  • 奥野智行, 田中孝明, 内田裕之, 尾近洸行, 天野雄輝, 鶴剛
    日本天文学会年会講演予稿集 2018 139 2018年8月20日  
  • 内田裕之, 田中孝明, 鶴剛, 中嶋大, 林田清, 松本浩典, 森浩二, 山内誠, 廿日出勇, 冨田洋, 幸村孝由, 萩野浩一, 小林翔悟, 内山秀樹, 平賀純子, 信川正順, 村上弘志, 信川久実子, 山岡和貴, 堂谷忠靖, 尾崎正伸, 常深博
    日本天文学会年会講演予稿集 2018 219 2018年8月20日  
  • 中嶋大, 金丸善朗, 佐藤仁, 西岡祐介, 武田彩希, 森浩二, 岩垣純一, 岡崎貴樹, 朝倉一統, 米山友景, 林田清, 松本浩典, 下井建生, 冨田洋, 萩野浩一, 幸村孝由, 尾近洸行, 田中孝明, 内田裕之, 鶴剛, 村上弘志, 山内誠, 廿日出勇, 信川正順, 信川久実子, 小林翔悟, 平賀純子, 内山秀樹, 山岡和貴, 尾崎正伸, 堂谷忠靖, 常深博
    日本天文学会年会講演予稿集 2018 219 2018年8月20日  
  • 山岡和貴, 林田清, 吉田将之, 平賀純子, 中嶋大, 尾崎正伸, DOTY John P, 松本浩典, 常深博, 内田裕之, 田中孝明, 鶴剛, 森浩二, 山内誠, 廿日出勇, 信川久実子, 村上弘志, 冨田洋, 幸村孝由, 萩野浩一, 小林翔悟, 内山秀樹, 信川正順, 堂谷忠靖
    日本天文学会年会講演予稿集 2018 221 2018年8月20日  
  • 中澤知洋, 森浩二, 鶴剛, 上田佳宏, 松本浩典, 粟木久光, 石田学, 寺島雄一, 常深博, 中嶋大, 田中孝明, 内田裕之, 伊藤真之, 寺田幸功, 久保田あや, 馬場彩, 小高裕和, 高橋忠幸, 谷津陽一, 幸村孝由, 萩野浩一, 小林翔悟, 北山哲, 村上弘志, 信川正順, 太田直美, 深沢泰司, 水野恒史, 高橋弘充, 大野雅功, 古澤彰浩, 武田彩希, 中島真也, 内山泰伸, 渡辺伸, 飯塚亮, 岡島崇, 山口弘悦, 森英之
    日本天文学会年会講演予稿集 2018 220 2018年8月20日  
  • Hiroshi H. Idogaki, Shunichi Ohmura, Hiroaki Takahashi, Shogo B. Kobayashi, Yoshihiro Ueda, Yuichi Terashima, Kiyoshi Hayashida, Takaaki Tanaka, Hiroyuki Uchida, Takeshi Go Tsuru
    2018年5月29日  
    We study X-ray spectra of four Narrow Line Seyfert 1 galaxies (NLS1s), Mrk<br /> 110, SWIFT J2127.4+5654, IGR J16185-5928, and WKK 4438, using Suzaku and NuSTAR<br /> data. The spectra of the four sources are reproduced with a model consisting of<br /> a cutoff power law component, a reflection component, and a soft excess<br /> component. The photon indices of all the sources are found to be ~ 2. The<br /> cutoff energies are constrained to be ~ 40 keV for Mrk 110, SWIFT J2127.4+5654,<br /> and WKK 4438, whereas a lower limit of 155 keV is obtained for IGR J16185-5928.<br /> We find that the NLS1s in our sample have systematically softer spectra and<br /> lower cutoff energies than Broad Line Seyfert 1 galaxies reported in the<br /> literature. We also perform spectral fittings with a model in which the cutoff<br /> power law is replaced with the thermal Comptonization model in order to<br /> directly obtain the electron temperature of the corona (kTe). The fits give kTe<br /> ~ 10-20 keV for Mrk 110 and SWIFT J2127.4+5654, and lower limits of kTe &gt; 18<br /> keV for IGR J16185-5928 and kTe &gt; 5 keV for WKK 4438. We divide the NuSTAR data<br /> of SWIFT J2127.4+5654 into three periods according to the flux. The spectral<br /> fits in the three periods hint that kTe is the lower in the higher flux period.<br /> The results of the four sources suggest a possible anti-correlation between kTe<br /> and the ratio of the luminosity of Compton up-scattered photons to the<br /> Eddington luminosity. The anti-correlation can be explained by a simple model<br /> in which electrons in the corona are cooled and heated through inverse Compton<br /> scattering and Coulomb collisions with protons, respectively.
  • 幸村孝由, 林田清, 冨田洋, 森浩二, 岡島崇, 中嶋大, 鶴剛, 田中孝明, 内田裕之, 村上弘志, 山内誠, 廿日出勇, 萩野浩一, 石田学, 前田良知, 内山秀樹, 山岡和貴, 松本浩典, 信川正順, 信川久美子, 平賀純子, 小林翔悟, 堂谷忠靖, 尾崎正伸, 常深博
    日本物理学会講演概要集(CD-ROM) 73(1) ROMBUNNO.25pK307‐10 2018年3月23日  
  • Felix Aharonian, Hiroki Akamatsu, Fumie Akimoto, Steven W. Allen, Lorella Angelini, Marc Audard, Hisamitsu Awaki, Magnus Axelsson, Aya Bamba, Marshall W. Bautz, Roger Blandford, Laura W. Brenneman, Gregory V. Brown, Esra Bulbul, Edward M. Cackett, Maria Chernyakova, Meng P. Chiao, Paolo S. Coppi, Elisa Costantini, Jelle De Plaa, Cor P. De Vries, Jan Willem Den Herder, Chris Done, Tadayasu Dotani, Ken Ebisawa, Megan E. Eckart, Teruaki Enoto, Yuichiro Ezoe, Andrew C. Fabian, Carlo Ferrigno, Adam R. Foster, Ryuichi Fujimoto, Yasushi Fukazawa, Akihiro Furuzawa, Massimiliano Galeazzi, Luigi C. Gallo, Poshak Gandhi, Margherita Giustini, Andrea Goldwurm, Liyi Gu, Matteo Guainazzi, Yoshito Haba, Kouichi Hagino, Kenji Hamaguchi, Ilana M. Harrus, Isamu Hatsukade, Katsuhiro Hayashi, Takayuki Hayashi, Kiyoshi Hayashida, Junko S. Hiraga, Ann Hornschemeier, Akio Hoshino, John P. Hughes, Yuto Ichinohe, Ryo Iizuka, Hajime Inoue, Yoshiyuki Inoue, Manabu Ishida, Kumi Ishikawa, Yoshitaka Ishisaki, Masachika Iwai, Jelle Kaastra, Tim Kallman, Tsuneyoshi Kamae, Jun Kataoka, Satoru Katsuda, Nobuyuki Kawai, Richard L. Kelley, Caroline A. Kilbourne, Takao Kitaguchi, Shunji Kitamoto, Tetsu Kitayama, Takayoshi Kohmura, Motohide Kokubun, Katsuji Koyama, Shu Koyama, Peter Kretschmar, Hans A. Krimm, Aya Kubota, Hideyo Kunieda, Philippe Laurent, L. E.E. Shiu-Hang, Maurice A. Leutenegger, Olivier O. Limousin, Michael Loewenstein, Knox S. Long, David Lumb, Greg Madejski, Yoshitomo Maeda, Daniel Maier, Kazuo Makishima, Maxim Markevitch, Hironori Matsumoto, Kyoko Matsushita, Dan McCammon, Brian R. McNamara, Missagh Mehdipour, Eric D. Miller, Jon M. Miller, Shin Mineshige
    Publications of the Astronomical Society of Japan 70(2) 2018年3月1日  
  • 松村英晃, 田中孝明, 内田裕之, 尾近洸行, 鶴剛
    日本天文学会年会講演予稿集 2018 138 2018年2月20日  
  • 冨田洋, 石田学, 前田良知, 堂谷忠靖, 尾崎正伸, 林田清, 中嶋大, 松本浩典, 常深博, 森浩二, 山内誠, 廿日出勇, 鶴剛, 田中孝明, 内田裕之, 小林翔悟, 幸村孝由, 萩野浩一, 岡島崇, 村上弘志, 内山秀樹, 山岡和貴, 信川正順, 信川久実子, 平賀純子
    日本天文学会年会講演予稿集 2018 228 2018年2月20日  
  • 森浩二, 武田彩希, 村上弘志, 寺田幸功, 久保田あや, 中澤知洋, 馬場彩, 谷津陽一, 幸村孝由, 萩野浩一, 小高裕和, 中島真也, 内山泰伸, 斉藤新也, 北山哲, 高橋忠幸, 石田学, 渡辺伸, 飯塚亮, 古澤彰浩, 鶴剛, 上田佳宏, 田中孝明, 内田裕之, 小林翔悟, 松本浩典, 中嶋大, 常深博, 信川正順, 太田直美, 伊藤真之, 粟木久光, 寺島雄一, 深沢泰司, 水野恒史, 高橋弘充, 大野雅功, 岡島崇, 山口弘悦, 森英之
    日本天文学会年会講演予稿集 2018 231 2018年2月20日  
  • 本田大悟, 別府達彦, 金丸善朗, 佐藤仁, 森浩二, 山内誠, 廿日出勇, 林田清, 中嶋大, 松本浩典, 常深博, 冨田洋, 石田学, 前田良知, 堂谷忠靖, 尾崎正伸, 鶴剛, 田中孝明, 内田裕之, 小林翔悟, 村上弘志, 信川正順, 信川久実子, 幸村孝由, 萩野浩一, 平賀純子, 内山秀樹, 山岡和貴, 岡島崇
    日本天文学会年会講演予稿集 2018 228 2018年2月20日  
  • 大西里実, 岩垣純一, 中嶋大, 林田清, 松本浩典, 常深博, 鶴剛, 田中孝明, 内田裕之, 小林翔悟, 冨田洋, 堂谷忠靖, 尾崎正伸, 森浩二, 山内誠, 廿日出勇, 幸村孝由, 萩野浩一, 村上弘志, 内山秀樹, 山岡和貴, 信川正順, 信川久実子, 平賀純子
    日本天文学会年会講演予稿集 2018 229 2018年2月20日  
  • 鶴剛, 田中孝明, 内田裕之, 松村英晃, 林秀輝, 立花克裕, 原田颯大, 川人祥二, 香川景一郎, 安富啓太, SHRESTHA Sumeet, 中西駿太, 亀濱博紀, 新井康夫, 倉知郁生, 森浩二, 武田彩希, 西岡祐介, 武林伸明, 横山聖真, 福田昂平, 幸村孝由, 萩野浩一, 大野顕司, 根岸康介, 鑓田敬吾
    日本天文学会年会講演予稿集 2018 231 2018年2月20日  
  • Sodai Harada, Takeshi Go Tsuru, Takaaki Tanaka, Hiroyuki Uchida, Hideaki Matsumura, Katsuhiro Tachibana, Hideki Hayashi, Ayaki Takeda, Koji Mori, Yusuke Nishioka, Nobuaki Takebayashi, Shoma Yokoyama, Kohei Fukuda, Yasuo Arai, Ikuo Kurachi, Shoji Kawahito, Keiichiro Kagawa, Keita Yasutomi, Sumeet Shrestha, Syunta Nakanishi, Hiroki Kamehama, Takayoshi Kohmura, Kouichi Hagino, Kousuke Negishi, Kenji Oono, Keigo Yarita
    Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research, Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment 924 468-472 2018年1月1日  
  • Makoto Tashiro, Makoto Tashiro, Hironori Maejima, Kenichi Toda, Richard Kelley, Lillian Reichenthal, James Lobell, Robert Petre, Matteo Guainazzi, Elisa Costantini, Mark Edison, Ryuichi Fujimoto, Martin Grim, Kiyoshi Hayashida, Jan Willem Den Herder, Yoshitaka Ishisaki, Stéphane Paltani, Kyoko Matsushita, Koji Mori, Gary Sneiderman, Yoh Takei, Yukikatsu Terada, Hiroshi Tomida, Hiroki Akamatsu, Lorella Angelini, Yoshitaka Arai, Hisamitsu Awaki, Lurli Babyk, Lurli Babyk, Aya Bamba, Peter Barfknecht, Kim Barnstable, Thomas Bialas, Branimir Blagojevic, Joseph Bonafede, Clifford Brambora, Laura Brenneman, Greg Brown, Kimberly Brown, Laura Burns, Edgar Canavan, Tim Carnahan, Meng Chiao, Brian Comber, Lia Corrales, Cor De Vries, Johannes Dercksen, Maria DIaz-Trigo, Tyrone DIllard, Michael DIpirro, Chris Done, Tadayasu Dotani, Ken Ebisawa, Megan Eckart, Teruaki Enoto, Yuichiro Ezoe, Carlo Ferrigno, Yutaka Fujita, Yasushi Fukazawa, Akihiro Furuzawa, Luigi Gallo, Steve Graham, Liyi Gu, Kohichi Hagino, Kenji Hamaguchi, Isamu Hatsukade, Dean Hawes, Takayuki Hayashi, Cailey Hegarty, Natalie Hell, Junko Hiraga, Edmund Hodges-Kluck, Matt Holland, Ann Hornschemeier, Akio Hoshino, Yuto Ichinohe, Ryo Iizuka, Kazunori Ishibashi, Manabu Ishida, Kumi Ishikawa, Kosei Ishimura, Bryan James, Timothy Kallman, Erin Kara, Satoru Katsuda, Steven Kenyon, Caroline Kilbourne, Mark Kimball, Takao Kitaguchi, Shunji Kitamoto, Shogo Kobayashi, Takayoshi Kohmura, Shu Koyama, Aya Kubota, Maurice Leutenegger, Maurice Leutenegger, Tom Lockard, Mike Loewenstein, Yoshitomo Maeda, Lynette Marbley
    Proceedings of SPIE - The International Society for Optical Engineering 10699 2018年1月1日  
  • Kiyoshi Hayashida, Hiroshi Tomida, Koji Mori, Hiroshi Nakajima, Takaaki Tanaka, Hiroyuki Uchida, Takeshi G. Tsuru, Hiroshi Murakami, Takashi Okajima, Takayoshi Kohmura, Kouichi Hagino, Shogo B. Kobayashi, Manabu Ishida, Yoshitomo Maeda, Hideki Uchiyama, Kazutaka Yamaoka, Hironori Matsumoto, Masayoshi Nobukawa, Kumiko K, Nobukawa, Junko S. Hiraga, Makoto Yamauchi, Isamu Hatsukade, Yang Soong, Hideyuki Mori, Takayuki Hayashi, Hiroshi Tsunemi, Masanobu Ozaki, Tadayasu Dotani, Junichi Iwagaki, Tomokage Yoneyama, Koki Okazaki, Kazunori Asakura, Satomi Onishi, Yoshiaki Kanemaru, Jin Sato, Yusuke Nishioka, Ayaki Takeda, Hiromichi Okon, Masayuki Yoshida, Takeo Shimoi
    Proceedings of SPIE - The International Society for Optical Engineering 10699 2018年1月1日  
  • Takeshi G. Tsuru, Hideki Hayashi, Katsuhiro Tachibana, Soudai Harada, Hiroyuki Uchida, Takaaki Tanaka, Yasuo Arai, Ikuo Kurachi, Koji Mori, Ayaki Takeda, Yusuke Nishioka, Nobuaki Takebayashi, Shoma Yokoyama, Kohei Fukuda, Takayoshi Kohmura, Kouichi Hagino, Kenji Ohno, Kohsuke Negishi, Keigo Yarita, Shoji Kawahito, Keiichiro Kagawa, Keita Yasutomi, Sumeet Shrestha, Shunta Nakanishi, Hiroki Kamehama, Hideaki Matsumura
    Proceedings of SPIE - The International Society for Optical Engineering 10709 2018年1月1日  
  • 森浩二, 林田清, 冨田洋, 田中孝明, 内田裕之, 鶴剛, 中嶋大, 松本浩典, 岡島崇, 石田学, 前田良知, 村上弘志, 山内誠, 廿日出勇, 信川正順, 信川久実子, 幸村孝由, 萩野浩一, 小林翔悟, 平賀純子, 内山秀樹, 山岡和貴, 尾崎正伸, 堂谷忠靖, 常深博
    日本物理学会講演概要集(CD-ROM) 73(2) 2018年  
  • Keita Miyaoka, Nobuhiro Okabe, Takao Kitaguchi, Masamune Oguri, Yasushi Fukazawa, Rachel Mandelbaum, Elinor Medezinski, Yasunori Babazaki, Atsushi J. Nishizawa, Takashi Hamana, Yen-Ting Lin, Hiroki Akamatsu, I-Non Chiu, Yutaka Fujita, Yuto Ichinohe, Yutaka Komiyama, Toru Sasaki, Motokazu Takizawa, Shutaro Ueda, Keiichi Umetsu, Jean Coupon, Chiaki Hikage, Akio Hoshino, Alexie Leauthaud, Kyoko Matsushita, Ikuyuki Mitsuishi, Hironao Miyatake, Satoshi Miyazaki, Surhud More, Kazuhiro Nakazawa, Naomi Ota, Kousuke Sato, David Spergel, Takayuki Tamura, Masayuki Tanaka, Manobu M Tanaka, Yousuke Utsumi
    Publications of the Astronomical Society of Japan 70(Special Issue 1) 2018年1月1日  
  • Hitomi Collaboration, Felix Aharonian, Hiroki Akamatsu, Fumie Akimoto, Steven W. Allen, Lorella Angelini, Marc Audard, Hisamitsu Awaki, Magnus Axelsson, Aya Bamba, Marshall, W. Bautz, Roger Blandford, Laura W. Brenneman, Gregory V. Brown, Esra Bulbul, Edward M. Cackett, Maria Chernyakova, Meng P. Chiao, Paolo S. Coppi, Elisa Costantini, Jelle de Plaa, Cor P. de Vries, Jan-Willem den Herder, Chris Done, Tadayasu Dotani, Ken Ebisawa, Megan E. Eckart, Teruaki Enoto, Yuichiro Ezoe, Andrew C. Fabian, Carlo Ferrigno, Adam R. Foster, Ryuichi Fujimoto, Yasushi Fukazawa, Maki Furukawa, Akihiro Furuzawa, Massimiliano Galeazzi, Luigi C. Gallo, Poshak Gandhi, Margherita Giustini, Andrea Goldwurm, Liyi Gu, Matteo Guainazzi, Yoshito Haba, Kouichi Hagino, Kenji Hamaguchi, Ilana M. Harrus, Isamu Hatsukade, Katsuhiro Hayashi, Takayuki Hayashi, Kiyoshi Hayashida, Junko S. Hiraga, Ann Hornschemeier, Akio Hoshino, John, P. Hughes, Yuto Ichinohe, Ryo Iizuka, Hajime Inoue, Yoshiyuki Inoue, Manabu Ishida, Kumi Ishikawa, Yoshitaka Ishisaki, Masachika Iwai, Jelle Kaastra, Tim Kallman, Tsuneyoshi Kamae, Jun Kataoka, Yuichi Kato, Satoru Katsuda, Nobuyuki Kawai, Richard L. Kelley, Caroline A. Kilbourne, Takao Kitaguchi, Shunji Kitamoto, Tetsu Kitayama, Takayoshi Kohmura, Motohide Kokubun, Katsuji Koyama, Shu Koyama, Peter Kretschmar, Hans A. Krimm, Aya Kubota, Hideyo Kunieda, Philippe Laurent, Shiu-Hang Lee, Maurice A. Leutenegger, Olivier Limousin, Michael Loewenstein, Knox S. Long, David Lumb, Greg Madejski, Yoshitomo Maeda, Daniel Maier, Kazuo Makishima, Maxim Markevitch, Hironori Matsumoto, Kyoko Matsushita, Dan McCammon, Brian R. McNamara, Missagh Mehdipour, Eric D. Miller, Jon M. Miller, Shin Mineshige, Kazuhisa Mitsuda, Ikuyuki Mitsuishi, Takuya Miyazawa, Tsunefumi Mizuno, Hideyuki Mori, Koji Mori, Koji Mukai, Hiroshi Murakami, Richard, F. Mushotzky, Takao Nakagawa, Hiroshi Nakajima, Takeshi Nakamori, Shinya Nakashima, Kazuhiro Nakazawa, Kumiko K. Nobukawa, Masayoshi Nobukawa, Hirofumi Noda, Hirokazu Odaka, Takaya Ohashi, Masanori Ohno, Takashi Okajima, Naomi Ota, Masanobu Ozaki, Frits Paerels, Stéphane Paltani, Robert Petre, Ciro Pinto, Frederick S. Porter, Katja Pottschmidt, Christopher S. Reynolds, Samar Safi-Harb, Shinya Saito, Kazuhiro Sakai, Toru Sasaki, Goro Sato, Kosuke Sato, Rie Sato, Makoto Sawada, Norbert Schartel, Peter J. Serlemtsos, Hiromi Seta, Megumi Shidatsu, Aurora Simionescu, Randall K. Smith, Yang Soong, Łukasz Stawarz, Yasuharu Sugawara, Satoshi Sugita, Andrew Szymkowiak, Hiroyasu Tajima, Hiromitsu Takahashi, Tadayuki Takahashi, Shiníchiro Takeda, Yoh Takei, Toru Tamagawa, Takayuki Tamura, Takaaki Tanaka, Yasuo Tanaka, Yasuyuki T. Tanaka, Makoto S. Tashiro, Yuzuru Tawara, Yukikatsu Terada, Yuichi Terashima, Francesco Tombesi, Hiroshi Tomida, Yohko Tsuboi, Masahiro Tsujimoto, Hiroshi Tsunemi, Takeshi Go Tsuru, Hiroyuki Uchida, Hideki Uchiyama, Yasunobu Uchiyama, Shutaro Ueda, Yoshihiro Ueda, Shiníchiro Uno, C. Megan Urry, Eugenio Ursino, Shin Watanabe, Norbert Werner, Dan R. Wilkins, Brian J. Williams, Shinya Yamada, Hiroya Yamaguchi, Kazutaka Yamaoka, Noriko Y. Yamasaki, Makoto Yamauchi, Shigeo Yamauchi, Tahir Yaqoob, Yoichi Yatsu, Daisuke Yonetoku, Irina Zhuravleva, Abderahmen Zoghbi
    70(2) 2017年12月19日  
    The present paper investigates the temperature structure of the X-ray<br /> emitting plasma in the core of the Perseus cluster using the 1.8--20.0 keV data<br /> obtained with the Soft X-ray Spectrometer (SXS) onboard the Hitomi Observatory.<br /> A series of four observations were carried out, with a total effective exposure<br /> time of 338 ks and covering a central region $\sim7&#039;$ in diameter. The SXS was<br /> operated with an energy resolution of $\sim$5 eV (full width at half maximum)<br /> at 5.9 keV. Not only fine structures of K-shell lines in He-like ions but also<br /> transitions from higher principal quantum numbers are clearly resolved from Si<br /> through Fe. This enables us to perform temperature diagnostics using the line<br /> ratios of Si, S, Ar, Ca, and Fe, and to provide the first direct measurement of<br /> the excitation temperature and ionization temperature in the Perseus cluster.<br /> The observed spectrum is roughly reproduced by a single temperature thermal<br /> plasma model in collisional ionization equilibrium, but detailed line ratio<br /> diagnostics reveal slight deviations from this approximation. In particular,<br /> the data exhibit an apparent trend of increasing ionization temperature with<br /> increasing atomic mass, as well as small differences between the ionization and<br /> excitation temperatures for Fe, the only element for which both temperatures<br /> can be measured. The best-fit two-temperature models suggest a combination of 3<br /> and 5 keV gas, which is consistent with the idea that the observed small<br /> deviations from a single temperature approximation are due to the effects of<br /> projection of the known radial temperature gradient in the cluster core along<br /> the line of sight. Comparison with the Chandra/ACIS and the XMM-Newton/RGS<br /> results on the other hand suggests that additional lower-temperature components<br /> are present in the ICM but not detectable by Hitomi SXS given its 1.8--20 keV<br /> energy band.
  • Hitomi Collaboration, Felix Aharonian, Hiroki Akamatsu, Fumie Akimoto, Steven W. Allen, Lorella Angelini, Marc Audard, Hisamitsu Awaki, Magnus Axelsson, Aya Bamba, Marshall, W. Bautz, Roger Blandford, Laura W. Brenneman, Gregory V. Brown, Esra Bulbul, Edward M. Cackett, Maria Chernyakova, Meng P. Chiao, Paolo S. Coppi, Elisa Costantini, Jelle de Plaa, Cor P. de Vries, Jan-Willem den Herder, Chris Done, Tadayasu Dotani, Ken Ebisawa, Megan E. Eckart, Teruaki Enoto, Yuichiro Ezoe, Andrew C. Fabian, Carlo Ferrigno, Adam R. Foster, Ryuichi Fujimoto, Yasushi Fukazawa, Akihiro Furuzawa, Massimiliano Galeazzi, Luigi C. Gallo, Poshak Gandhi, Margherita Giustini, Andrea Goldwurm, Liyi Gu, Matteo Guainazzi, Yoshito Haba, Kouichi Hagino, Kenji Hamaguchi, Ilana M. Harrus, Isamu Hatsukade, Katsuhiro Hayashi, Takayuki Hayashi, Kiyoshi Hayashida, Natalie Hell, Junko S. Hiraga, Ann Hornschemeier, Akio Hoshino, John, P. Hughes, Yuto Ichinohe, Ryo Iizuka, Hajime Inoue, Yoshiyuki Inoue, Manabu Ishida, Kumi Ishikawa, Yoshitaka Ishisaki, Masachika Iwai, Jelle Kaastra, Tim Kallman, Tsuneyoshi Kamae, Jun Kataoka, Satoru Katsuda, Nobuyuki Kawai, Richard L. Kelley, Caroline A. Kilbourne, Takao Kitaguchi, Shunji Kitamoto, Tetsu Kitayama, Takayoshi Kohmura, Motohide Kokubun, Katsuji Koyama, Shu Koyama, Peter Kretschmar, Hans A. Krimm, Aya Kubota, Hideyo Kunieda, Philippe Laurent, Shiu-Hang Lee, Maurice A. Leutenegger, Olivier Limousin, Michael Loewenstein, Knox S. Long, David Lumb, Greg Madejski, Yoshitomo Maeda, Daniel Maier, Kazuo Makishima, Maxim Markevitch, Hironori Matsumoto, Kyoko Matsushita, Dan McCammon, Brian R. McNamara, Missagh Mehdipour, Eric D. Miller, Jon M. Miller, Shin Mineshige, Kazuhisa Mitsuda, Ikuyuki Mitsuishi, Takuya Miyazawa, Tsunefumi Mizuno, Hideyuki Mori, Koji Mori, Koji Mukai, Hiroshi Murakami, Richard, F. Mushotzky, Takao Nakagawa, Hiroshi Nakajima, Takeshi Nakamori, Shinya Nakashima, Kazuhiro Nakazawa, Kumiko K. Nobukawa, Masayoshi Nobukawa, Hirofumi Noda, Hirokazu Odaka, Takaya Ohashi, Masanori Ohno, Takashi Okajima, Naomi Ota, Masanobu Ozaki, Frits Paerels, Stéphane Paltani, Robert Petre, Ciro Pinto, Frederick S. Porter, Katja Pottschmidt, Christopher S. Reynolds, Samar Safi-Harb, Shinya Saito, Kazuhiro Sakai, Toru Sasaki, Goro Sato, Kosuke Sato, Rie Sato, Makoto Sawada, Norbert Schartel, Peter J. Serlemtsos, Hiromi Seta, Megumi Shidatsu, Aurora Simionescu, Randall K. Smith, Yang Soong, Łukasz Stawarz, Yasuharu Sugawara, Satoshi Sugita, Andrew Szymkowiak, Hiroyasu Tajima, Hiromitsu Takahashi, Tadayuki Takahashi, Shin'ichiro Takeda, Yoh Takei, Toru Tamagawa, Takayuki Tamura, Takaaki Tanaka, Yasuo Tanaka, Yasuyuki T. Tanaka, Makoto S. Tashiro, Yuzuru Tawara, Yukikatsu Terada, Yuichi Terashima, Francesco Tombesi, Hiroshi Tomida, Yohko Tsuboi, Masahiro Tsujimoto, Hiroshi Tsunemi, Takeshi Go Tsuru, Hiroyuki Uchida, Hideki Uchiyama, Yasunobu Uchiyama, Shutaro Ueda, Yoshihiro Ueda, Shin'ichiro Uno, C. Megan Urry, Eugenio Ursino, Shin Watanabe, Norbert Werner, Dan R. Wilkins, Brian J. Williams, Shinya Yamada, Hiroya Yamaguchi, Kazutaka Yamaoka, Noriko Y. Yamasaki, Makoto Yamauchi, Shigeo Yamauchi, Tahir Yaqoob, Yoichi Yatsu, Daisuke Yonetoku, Irina Zhuravleva, Abderahmen Zoghbi, A. J. J. Raassen
    70(2) 2017年12月15日  
    The Hitomi SXS spectrum of the Perseus cluster, with $\sim$5 eV resolution in<br /> the 2-9 keV band, offers an unprecedented benchmark of the atomic modeling and<br /> database for hot collisional plasmas. It reveals both successes and challenges<br /> of the current atomic codes. The latest versions of AtomDB/APEC (3.0.8), SPEX<br /> (3.03.00), and CHIANTI (8.0) all provide reasonable fits to the broad-band<br /> spectrum, and are in close agreement on best-fit temperature, emission measure,<br /> and abundances of a few elements such as Ni. For the Fe abundance, the APEC and<br /> SPEX measurements differ by 16%, which is 17 times higher than the statistical<br /> uncertainty. This is mostly attributed to the differences in adopted<br /> collisional excitation and dielectronic recombination rates of the strongest<br /> emission lines. We further investigate and compare the sensitivity of the<br /> derived physical parameters to the astrophysical source modeling and<br /> instrumental effects. The Hitomi results show that an accurate atomic code is<br /> as important as the astrophysical modeling and instrumental calibration<br /> aspects. Substantial updates of atomic databases and targeted laboratory<br /> measurements are needed to get the current codes ready for the data from the<br /> next Hitomi-level mission.
  • Hitomi Collaboration, Felix Aharonian, Hiroki Akamatsu, Fumie Akimoto, Steven W. Allen, Lorella Angelini, Marc Audard, Hisamitsu Awaki, Magnus Axelsson, Aya Bamba, Marshall, W. Bautz, Roger Blandford, Laura W. Brenneman, Gregory V. Brown, Esra Bulbul, Edward M. Cackett, Maria Chernyakova, Meng P. Chiao, Paolo S. Coppi, Elisa Costantini, Jelle de Plaa, Cor P. de Vries, Jan-Willem den Herder, Chris Done, Tadayasu Dotani, Ken Ebisawa, Megan E. Eckart, Teruaki Enoto, Yuichiro Ezoe, Andrew C. Fabian, Carlo Ferrigno, Adam R. Foster, Ryuichi Fujimoto, Yasushi Fukazawa, Akihiro Furuzawa, Massimiliano Galeazzi, Luigi C. Gallo, Poshak Gandhi, Margherita Giustini, Andrea Goldwurm, Liyi Gu, Matteo Guainazzi, Yoshito Haba, Kouichi Hagino, Kenji Hamaguchi, Ilana M. Harrus, Isamu Hatsukade, Katsuhiro Hayashi, Takayuki Hayashi, Kiyoshi Hayashida, Junko S. Hiraga, Ann Hornschemeier, Akio Hoshino, John, P. Hughes, Yuto Ichinohe, Ryo Iizuka, Hajime Inoue, Yoshiyuki Inoue, Manabu Ishida, Kumi Ishikawa, Yoshitaka Ishisaki, Masachika Iwai, Jelle Kaastra, Tim Kallman, Tsuneyoshi Kamae, Jun Kataoka, Satoru Katsuda, Nobuyuki Kawai, Richard L. Kelley, Caroline A. Kilbourne, Takao Kitaguchi, Shunji Kitamoto, Tetsu Kitayama, Takayoshi Kohmura, Motohide Kokubun, Katsuji Koyama, Shu Koyama, Peter Kretschmar, Hans A. Krimm, Aya Kubota, Hideyo Kunieda, Philippe Laurent, Shiu-Hang Lee, Maurice A. Leutenegger, Olivier Limousin, Michael Loewenstein, Knox S. Long, David Lumb, Greg Madejski, Yoshitomo Maeda, Daniel Maier, Kazuo Makishima, Maxim Markevitch, Hironori Matsumoto, Kyoko Matsushita, Dan McCammon, Brian R. McNamara, Missagh Mehdipour, Eric D. Miller, Jon M. Miller, Shin Mineshige, Kazuhisa Mitsuda, Ikuyuki Mitsuishi, Takuya Miyazawa, Tsunefumi Mizuno, Hideyuki Mori, Koji Mori, Koji Mukai, Hiroshi Murakami, Richard, F. Mushotzky, Takao Nakagawa, Hiroshi Nakajima, Takeshi Nakamori, Shinya Nakashima, Kazuhiro Nakazawa, Kumiko K. Nobukawa, Masayoshi Nobukawa, Hirofumi Noda, Hirokazu Odaka, Takaya Ohashi, Masanori Ohno, Takashi Okajima, Naomi Ota, Masanobu Ozaki, Frits Paerels, Stéphane Paltani, Robert Petre, Ciro Pinto, Frederick S. Porter, Katja Pottschmidt, Christopher S. Reynolds, Samar Safi-Harb, Shinya Saito, Kazuhiro Sakai, Toru Sasaki, Goro Sato, Kosuke Sato, Rie Sato, Toshiki Sato, Makoto Sawada, Norbert Schartel, Peter J. Serlemtsos, Hiromi Seta, Megumi Shidatsu, Aurora Simionescu, Randall K. Smith, Yang Soong, Łukasz Stawarz, Yasuharu Sugawara, Satoshi Sugita, Andrew Szymkowiak, Hiroyasu Tajima, Hiromitsu Takahashi, Tadayuki Takahashi, Shin'ichiro Takeda, Yoh Takei, Toru Tamagawa, Takayuki Tamura, Takaaki Tanaka, Yasuo Tanaka, Yasuyuki T. Tanaka, Makoto S. Tashiro, Yuzuru Tawara, Yukikatsu Terada, Yuichi Terashima, Francesco Tombesi, Hiroshi Tomida, Yohko Tsuboi, Masahiro Tsujimoto, Hiroshi Tsunemi, Takeshi Go Tsuru, Hiroyuki Uchida, Hideki Uchiyama, Yasunobu Uchiyama, Shutaro Ueda, Yoshihiro Ueda, Shin'ichiro Uno, C. Megan Urry, Eugenio Ursino, Shin Watanabe, Norbert Werner, Dan R. Wilkins, Brian J. Williams, Shinya Yamada, Hiroya Yamaguchi, Kazutaka Yamaoka, Noriko Y. Yamasaki, Makoto Yamauchi, Shigeo Yamauchi, Tahir Yaqoob, Yoichi Yatsu, Daisuke Yonetoku, Irina Zhuravleva, Abderahmen Zoghbi
    70(2) 2017年12月7日  
    We present Hitomi observations of N132D, a young, X-ray bright, O-rich<br /> core-collapse supernova remnant in the Large Magellanic Cloud (LMC). Despite a<br /> very short observation of only 3.7 ks, the Soft X-ray Spectrometer (SXS) easily<br /> detects the line complexes of highly ionized S K and Fe K with 16-17 counts in<br /> each. The Fe feature is measured for the first time at high spectral<br /> resolution. Based on the plausible assumption that the Fe K emission is<br /> dominated by He-like ions, we find that the material responsible for this Fe<br /> emission is highly redshifted at ~800 km/s compared to the local LMC<br /> interstellar medium (ISM), with a 90% credible interval of 50-1500 km/s if a<br /> weakly informative prior is placed on possible line broadening. This indicates<br /> (1) that the Fe emission arises from the supernova ejecta, and (2) that these<br /> ejecta are highly asymmetric, since no blue-shifted component is found. The S K<br /> velocity is consistent with the local LMC ISM, and is likely from swept-up ISM<br /> material. These results are consistent with spatial mapping that shows the<br /> He-like Fe concentrated in the interior of the remnant and the S tracing the<br /> outer shell. The results also show that even with a very small number of<br /> counts, direct velocity measurements from Doppler-shifted lines detected in<br /> extended objects like supernova remnants are now possible. Thanks to the very<br /> low SXS background of ~1 event per spectral resolution element per 100 ks, such<br /> results are obtainable during short pointed or slew observations with similar<br /> instruments. This highlights the power of high-spectral-resolution imaging<br /> observations, and demonstrates the new window that has been opened with Hitomi<br /> and will be greatly widened with future missions such as the X-ray Astronomy<br /> Recovery Mission (XARM) and Athena.
  • Hitomi Collaboration, Felix Aharonian, Hiroki Akamatsu, Fumie Akimoto, Steven W. Allen, Lorella Angelini, Marc Audard, Hisamitsu Awaki, Magnus Axelsson, Aya Bamba, Marshall, W. Bautz, Roger Blandford, Laura W. Brenneman, Gregory V. Brown, Esra Bulbul, Edward M. Cackett, Maria Chernyakova, Meng P. Chiao, Paolo S. Coppi, Elisa Costantini, Jelle de Plaa, Cor P. de Vries, Jan-Willem den Herder, Chris Done, Tadayasu Dotani, Ken Ebisawa, Megan E. Eckart, Teruaki Enoto, Yuichiro Ezoe, Andrew C. Fabian, Carlo Ferrigno, Adam R. Foster, Ryuichi Fujimoto, Yasushi Fukazawa, Akihiro Furuzawa, Massimiliano Galeazzi, Luigi C. Gallo, Poshak Gandhi, Margherita Giustini, Andrea Goldwurm, Liyi Gu, Matteo Guainazzi, Yoshito Haba, Kouichi Hagino, Kenji Hamaguchi, Ilana M. Harrus, Isamu Hatsukade, Katsuhiro Hayashi, Takayuki Hayashi, Kiyoshi Hayashida, Junko S. Hiraga, Ann Hornschemeier, Akio Hoshino, John, P. Hughes, Yuto Ichinohe, Ryo Iizuka, Hajime Inoue, Yoshiyuki Inoue, Manabu Ishida, Kumi Ishikawa, Yoshitaka Ishisaki, Masachika Iwai, Jelle Kaastra, Tim Kallman, Tsuneyoshi Kamae, Jun Kataoka, Satoru Katsuda, Nobuyuki Kawai, Richard L. Kelley, Caroline A. Kilbourne, Takao Kitaguchi, Shunji Kitamoto, Tetsu Kitayama, Takayoshi Kohmura, Motohide Kokubun, Katsuji Koyama, Shu Koyama, Peter Kretschmar, Hans A. Krimm, Aya Kubota, Hideyo Kunieda, Philippe Laurent, Shiu-Hang Lee, Maurice A. Leutenegger, Olivier O. Limousin, Michael Loewenstein, Knox S. Long, David Lumb, Greg Madejski, Yoshitomo Maeda, Daniel Maier, Kazuo Makishima, Maxim Markevitch, Hironori Matsumoto, Kyoko Matsushita, Dan McCammon, Brian R. McNamara, Missagh Mehdipour, Eric D. Miller, Jon M. Miller, Shin Mineshige, Kazuhisa Mitsuda, Ikuyuki Mitsuishi, Takuya Miyazawa, Tsunefumi Mizuno, Hideyuki Mori, Koji Mori, Koji Mukai, Hiroshi Murakami, Richard, F. Mushotzky, Takao Nakagawa, Hiroshi Nakajima, Takeshi Nakamori, Shinya Nakashima, Kazuhiro Nakazawa, Kumiko K. Nobukawa, Masayoshi Nobukawa, Hirofumi Noda, Hirokazu Odaka, Takaya Ohashi, Masanori Ohno, Takashi Okajima, Naomi Ota, Masanobu Ozaki, Frits Paerels, Stéphane Paltani, Robert Petre, Ciro Pinto, Frederick S. Porter, Katja Pottschmidt, Christopher S. Reynolds, Samar Safi-Harb, Shinya Saito, Kazuhiro Sakai, Toru Sasaki, Goro Sato, Kosuke Sato, Rie Sato, Makoto Sawada, Norbert Schartel, Peter J. Serlemitsos, Hiromi Seta, Megumi Shidatsu, Aurora Simionescu, Randall K. Smith, Yang Soong, Łukasz Stawarz, Yasuharu Sugawara, Satoshi Sugita, Andrew Szymkowiak, Hiroyasu Tajima, Hiromitsu Takahashi, Tadayuki Takahashi, Shin'ichiro Takeda, Yoh Takei, Toru Tamagawa, Takayuki Tamura, Takaaki Tanaka, Yasuo Tanaka, Yasuyuki T. Tanaka, Makoto S. Tashiro, Yuzuru Tawara, Yukikatsu Terada, Yuichi Terashima, Francesco Tombesi, Hiroshi Tomida, Yohko Tsuboi, Masahiro Tsujimoto, Hiroshi Tsunemi, Takeshi Go Tsuru, Hiroyuki Uchida, Hideki Uchiyama, Yasunobu Uchiyama, Shutaro Ueda, Yoshihiro Ueda, Shin'ichiro Uno, C. Megan Urry, Eugenio Ursino, Shin Watanabe, Norbert Werner, Dan R. Wilkins, Brian J. Williams, Shinya Yamada, Hiroya Yamaguchi, Kazutaka Yamaoka, Noriko Y. Yamasaki, Makoto Yamauchi, Shigeo Yamauchi, Tahir Yaqoob, Yoichi Yatsu, Daisuke Yonetoku, Irina Zhuravleva, Abderahmen Zoghbi, Nozomi Nakaniwa
    70(2) 2017年11月21日  
    We report a Hitomi observation of IGR J16318-4848, a high-mass X-ray binary<br /> system with an extremely strong absorption of N_H~10^{24} cm^{-2}. Previous<br /> X-ray studies revealed that its spectrum is dominated by strong fluorescence<br /> lines of Fe as well as continuum emission. For physical and geometrical insight<br /> into the nature of the reprocessing material, we utilize the high spectroscopic<br /> resolving power of the X-ray microcalorimeter (the soft X-ray spectrometer;<br /> SXS) and the wide-band sensitivity by the soft and hard X-ray imager (SXI and<br /> HXI) aboard Hitomi. Even though photon counts are limited due to unintended<br /> off-axis pointing, the SXS spectrum resolves Fe K{\alpha_1} and K{\alpha_2}<br /> lines and puts strong constraints on the line centroid and width. The line<br /> width corresponds to the velocity of 160^{+300}_{-70} km s^{-1}. This<br /> represents the most accurate, and smallest, width measurement of this line made<br /> so far from any X-ray binary, much less than the Doppler broadening and shift<br /> expected from speeds which are characteristic of similar systems. Combined with<br /> the K-shell edge energy measured by the SXI and HXI spectra, the ionization<br /> state of Fe is estimated to be in the range of Fe I--IV. Considering the<br /> estimated ionization parameter and the distance between the X-ray source and<br /> the absorber, the density and thickness of the materials are estimated. The<br /> extraordinarily strong absorption and the absence of a Compton shoulder<br /> component is confirmed. These characteristics suggest reprocessing materials<br /> which are distributed in a narrow solid angle or scattering primarily with warm<br /> free electrons or neutral hydrogen.
  • Hitomi Collaboration, Felix Aharonian, Hiroki Akamatsu, Fumie Akimoto, Steven W. Allen, Lorella Angelini, Marc Audard, Hisamitsu Awaki, Magnus Axelsson, Aya Bamba, Marshall, W. Bautz, Roger Blandford, Laura W. Brenneman, Gregory V. Brown, Esra Bulbul, Edward M. Cackett, Maria Chernyakova, Meng P. Chiao, Paolo S. Coppi, Elisa Costantini, Jelle de Plaa, Cor P. de Vries, Jan-Willem den Herder, Chris Done, Tadayasu Dotani, Ken Ebisawa, Megan E. Eckart, Teruaki Enoto, Yuichiro Ezoe, Andrew C. Fabian, Carlo Ferrigno, Adam R. Foster, Ryuichi Fujimoto, Yasushi Fukazawa, Akihiro Furuzawa, Massimiliano Galeazzi, Luigi C. Gallo, Poshak Gandhi, Margherita Giustini, Andrea Goldwurm, Liyi Gu, Matteo Guainazzi, Yoshito Haba, Kouichi Hagino, Kenji Hamaguchi, Ilana M. Harrus, Isamu Hatsukade, Katsuhiro Hayashi, Takayuki Hayashi, Kiyoshi Hayashida, Junko S. Hiraga, Ann Hornschemeier, Akio Hoshino, John, P. Hughes, Yuto Ichinohe, Ryo Iizuka, Hajime Inoue, Yoshiyuki Inoue, Manabu Ishida, Kumi Ishikawa, Yoshitaka Ishisaki, Masachika Iwai, Jelle Kaastra, Tim Kallman, Tsuneyoshi Kamae, Jun Kataoka, Satoru Katsuda, Nobuyuki Kawai, Richard L. Kelley, Caroline A. Kilbourne, Takao Kitaguchi, Shunji Kitamoto, Tetsu Kitayama, Takayoshi Kohmura, Motohide Kokubun, Katsuji Koyama, Shu Koyama, Peter Kretschmar, Hans A. Krimm, Aya Kubota, Hideyo Kunieda, Philippe Laurent, Shiu-Hang Lee, Maurice A. Leutenegger, Olivier O. Limousin, Michael Loewenstein, Knox S. Long, David Lumb, Greg Madejski, Yoshitomo Maeda, Daniel Maier, Kazuo Makishima, Maxim Markevitch, Hironori Matsumoto, Kyoko Matsushita, Dan McCammon, Brian R. McNamara, Missagh Mehdipour, Eric D. Miller, Jon M. Miller, Shin Mineshige, Kazuhisa Mitsuda, Ikuyuki Mitsuishi, Takuya Miyazawa, Tsunefumi Mizuno, Hideyuki Mori, Koji Mori, Koji Mukai, Hiroshi Murakami, Richard, F. Mushotzky, Takao Nakagawa, Hiroshi Nakajima, Takeshi Nakamori, Shinya Nakashima, Kazuhiro Nakazawa, Kumiko K. Nobukawa, Masayoshi Nobukawa, Hirofumi Noda, Hirokazu Odaka, Takaya Ohashi, Masanori Ohno, Takashi Okajima, Naomi Ota, Masanobu Ozaki, Frits Paerels, Stéphane Paltani, Robert Petre, Ciro Pinto, Frederick S. Porter, Katja Pottschmidt, Christopher S. Reynolds, Samar Safi-Harb, Shinya Saito, Kazuhiro Sakai, Toru Sasaki, Goro Sato, Kosuke Sato, Rie Sato, Makoto Sawada, Norbert Schartel, Peter J. Serlemitsos, Hiromi Seta, Megumi Shidatsu, Aurora Simionescu, Randall K. Smith, Yang Soong, Łukasz Stawarz, Yasuharu Sugawara, Satoshi Sugita, Andrew Szymkowiak, Hiroyasu Tajima, Hiromitsu Takahashi, Tadayuki Takahashi, Shin'ichiro Takeda, Yoh Takei, Toru Tamagawa, Takayuki Tamura, Takaaki Tanaka, Yasuo Tanaka, Yasuyuki T. Tanaka, Makoto S. Tashiro, Yuzuru Tawara, Yukikatsu Terada, Yuichi Terashima, Francesco Tombesi, Hiroshi Tomida, Yohko Tsuboi, Masahiro Tsujimoto, Hiroshi Tsunemi, Takeshi Go Tsuru, Hiroyuki Uchida, Hideki Uchiyama, Yasunobu Uchiyama, Shutaro Ueda, Yoshihiro Ueda, Shin'ichiro Uno, C. Megan Urry, Eugenio Ursino, Shin Watanabe, Norbert Werner, Dan R. Wilkins, Brian J. Williams, Shinya Yamada, Hiroya Yamaguchi, Kazutaka Yamaoka, Noriko Y. Yamasaki, Makoto Yamauchi, Shigeo Yamauchi, Tahir Yaqoob, Yoichi Yatsu, Daisuke Yonetoku, Irina Zhuravleva, Abderahmen Zoghbi, Taiki Kawamuro
    70(2) 2017年11月17日  
    The origin of the narrow Fe-K{\alpha} fluorescence line at 6.4 keV from<br /> active galactic nuclei has long been under debate; some of the possible sites<br /> are the outer accretion disk, the broad line region, a molecular torus, or<br /> interstellar/intracluster media. In February-March 2016, we performed the first<br /> X-ray microcalorimeter spectroscopy with the Soft X-ray Spectrometer (SXS)<br /> onboard the Hitomi satellite of the Fanaroff-Riley type I radio galaxy NGC 1275<br /> at the center of the Perseus cluster of galaxies. With the high energy<br /> resolution of ~5 eV at 6 keV achieved by Hitomi/SXS, we detected the<br /> Fe-K{\alpha} line with ~5.4 {\sigma} significance. The velocity width is<br /> constrained to be 500-1600 km s$^{-1}$ (FWHM for Gaussian models) at 90%<br /> confidence. The SXS also constrains the continuum level from the NGC 1275<br /> nucleus up to ~20 keV, giving an equivalent width ~20 eV of the 6.4 keV line.<br /> Because the velocity width is narrower than that of broad H{\alpha} line of<br /> ~2750 km s$^{-1}$, we can exclude a large contribution to the line flux from<br /> the accretion disk and the broad line region. Furthermore, we performed pixel<br /> map analyses on the Hitomi/SXS data and image analyses on the Chandra archival<br /> data, and revealed that the Fe-K{\alpha} line comes from a region within ~1.6<br /> kpc from the NGC 1275 core, where an active galactic nucleus emission<br /> dominates, rather than that from intracluster media. Therefore, we suggest that<br /> the source of the Fe-K{\alpha} line from NGC 1275 is likely a low-covering<br /> fraction molecular torus or a rotating molecular disk which probably extends<br /> from a pc to hundreds pc scale in the active galactic nucleus system.
  • Hitomi Collaboration, Felix Aharonian, Hiroki Akamatsu, Fumie Akimoto, Steven W. Allen, Lorella Angelini, Marc Audard, Hisamitsu Awaki, Magnus Axelsson, Aya Bamba, Marshall, W. Bautz, Roger Blandford, Laura W. Brenneman, Gregory V. Brown, Esra Bulbul, Edward M. Cackett, Rebecca E. A. Canning, Maria Chernyakova, Meng P. Chiao, Paolo S. Coppi, Elisa Costantini, Jelle de Plaa, Cor P. de Vries, Jan-Willem den Herder, Chris Done, Tadayasu Dotani, Ken Ebisawa, Megan E. Eckart, Teruaki Enoto, Yuichiro Ezoe, Andrew C. Fabian, Carlo Ferrigno, Adam R. Foster, Ryuichi Fujimoto, Yasushi Fukazawa, Akihiro Furuzawa, Massimiliano Galeazzi, Luigi C. Gallo, Poshak Gandhi, Margherita Giustini, Andrea Goldwurm, Liyi Gu, Matteo Guainazzi, Yoshito Haba, Kouichi Hagino, Kenji Hamaguchi, Ilana M. Harrus, Isamu Hatsukade, Katsuhiro Hayashi, Takayuki Hayashi, Tasuku Hayashi, Kiyoshi Hayashida, Junko S. Hiraga, Ann Hornschemeier, Akio Hoshino, John, P. Hughes, Yuto Ichinohe, Ryo Iizuka, Hajime Inoue, Shota Inoue, Yoshiyuki Inoue, Manabu Ishida, Kumi Ishikawa, Yoshitaka Ishisaki, Masachika Iwai, Jelle Kaastra, Tim Kallman, Tsuneyoshi Kamae, Jun Kataoka, Satoru Katsuda, Nobuyuki Kawai, Richard L. Kelley, Caroline A. Kilbourne, Takao Kitaguchi, Shunji Kitamoto, Tetsu Kitayama, Takayoshi Kohmura, Motohide Kokubun, Katsuji Koyama, Shu Koyama, Peter Kretschmar, Hans A. Krimm, Aya Kubota, Hideyo Kunieda, Philippe Laurent, Shiu-Hang Lee, Maurice A. Leutenegger, Olivier Limousin, Michael Loewenstein, Knox S. Long, David Lumb, Greg Madejski, Yoshitomo Maeda, Daniel Maier, Kazuo Makishima, Maxim Markevitch, Hironori Matsumoto, Kyoko Matsushita, Dan McCammon, Brian R. McNamara, Missagh Mehdipour, Eric D. Miller, Jon M. Miller, Shin Mineshige, Kazuhisa Mitsuda, Ikuyuki Mitsuishi, Takuya Miyazawa, Tsunefumi Mizuno, Hideyuki Mori, Koji Mori, Koji Mukai, Hiroshi Murakami, Richard, F. Mushotzky, Takao Nakagawa, Hiroshi Nakajima, Takeshi Nakamori, Shinya Nakashima, Kazuhiro Nakazawa, Kumiko K. Nobukawa, Masayoshi Nobukawa, Hirofumi Noda, Hirokazu Odaka, Takaya Ohashi, Masanori Ohno, Takashi Okajima, Naomi Ota, Masanobu Ozaki, Frits Paerels, Stéphane Paltani, Robert Petre, Ciro Pinto, Frederick S. Porter, Katja Pottschmidt, Christopher S. Reynolds, Samar Safi-Harb, Shinya Saito, Kazuhiro Sakai, Toru Sasaki, Goro Sato, Kosuke Sato, Rie Sato, Makoto Sawada, Norbert Schartel, Peter J. Serlemtsos, Hiromi Seta, Megumi Shidatsu, Aurora Simionescu, Randall K. Smith, Yang Soong, Łukasz Stawarz, Yasuharu Sugawara, Satoshi Sugita, Andrew Szymkowiak, Hiroyasu Tajima, Hiromitsu Takahashi, Tadayuki Takahashi, Shin'ichiro Takeda, Yoh Takei, Toru Tamagawa, Takayuki Tamura, Keigo Tanaka, Takaaki Tanaka, Yasuo Tanaka, Yasuyuki T. Tanaka, Makoto S. Tashiro, Yuzuru Tawara, Yukikatsu Terada, Yuichi Terashima, Francesco Tombesi, Hiroshi Tomida, Yohko Tsuboi, Masahiro Tsujimoto, Hiroshi Tsunemi, Takeshi Go Tsuru, Hiroyuki Uchida, Hideki Uchiyama, Yasunobu Uchiyama, Shutaro Ueda, Yoshihiro Ueda, Shin'ichiro Uno, C. Megan Urry, Eugenio Ursino, Qian H. S. Wang, Shin Watanabe, Norbert Werner, Dan R. Wilkins, Brian J. Williams, Shinya Yamada, Hiroya Yamaguchi, Kazutaka Yamaoka, Noriko Y. Yamasaki, Makoto Yamauchi, Shigeo Yamauchi, Tahir Yaqoob, Yoichi Yatsu, Daisuke Yonetoku, Irina Zhuravleva, Abderahmen Zoghbi
    70(2) 2017年11月1日  
    Extending the earlier measurements reported in Hitomi collaboration (2016,<br /> Nature, 535, 117), we examine the atmospheric gas motions within the central<br /> 100~kpc of the Perseus cluster using observations obtained with the Hitomi<br /> satellite. After correcting for the point spread function of the telescope and<br /> using optically thin emission lines, we find that the line-of-sight velocity<br /> dispersion of the hot gas is remarkably low and mostly uniform. The velocity<br /> dispersion reaches maxima of approximately 200~km~s$^{-1}$ toward the central<br /> active galactic nucleus (AGN) and toward the AGN inflated north-western `ghost&#039;<br /> bubble. Elsewhere within the observed region, the velocity dispersion appears<br /> constant around 100~km~s$^{-1}$. We also detect a velocity gradient with a<br /> 100~km~s$^{-1}$ amplitude across the cluster core, consistent with large-scale<br /> sloshing of the core gas. If the observed gas motions are isotropic, the<br /> kinetic pressure support is less than 10\% of the thermal pressure support in<br /> the cluster core. The well-resolved optically thin emission lines have Gaussian<br /> shapes, indicating that the turbulent driving scale is likely below 100~kpc,<br /> which is consistent with the size of the AGN jet inflated bubbles. We also<br /> report the first measurement of the ion temperature in the intracluster medium,<br /> which we find to be consistent with the electron temperature. In addition, we<br /> present a new measurement of the redshift to the brightest cluster galaxy<br /> NGC~1275.
  • Hitomi Collaboration, Felix Aharonian, Hiroki Akamatsu, Fumie Akimoto, Steven W. Allen, Lorella Angelini, Marc Audard, Hisamitsu Awaki, Magnus Axelsson, Aya Bamba, Marshall, W. Bautz, Roger Blandford, Laura W. Brenneman, Greg V. Brown, Esra Bulbul, Edward M. Cackett, Maria Chernyakova, Meng P. Chiao, Paolo S. Coppi, Elisa Costantini, Jelle de Plaa, Cor P. de Vries, Jan-Willem den Herder, Chris Done, Tadayasu Dotani, Ken Ebisawa, Megan E. Eckart, Teruaki Enoto, Yuichiro Ezoe, Andrew C. Fabian, Carlo Ferrigno, Adam R. Foster, Ryuichi Fujimoto, Yasushi Fukazawa, Akihiro Furuzawa, Massimiliano Galeazzi, Luigi C. Gallo, Poshak Gandhi, Margherita Giustini, Andrea Goldwurm, Liyi Gu, Matteo Guainazzi, Yoshito Haba, Kouichi Hagino, Kenji Hamaguchi, Ilana M. Harrus, Isamu Hatsukade, Katsuhiro Hayashi, Takayuki Hayashi, Kiyoshi Hayashida, Junko S. Hiraga, Ann Hornschemeier, Akio Hoshino, John, P. Hughes, Yuto Ichinohe, Ryo Iizuka, Hajime Inoue, Yoshiyuki Inoue, Manabu Ishida, Kumi Ishikawa, Yoshitaka Ishisaki, Jelle Kaastra, Tim Kallman, Tsuneyoshi Kamae, Jun Kataoka, Satoru Katsuda, Nobuyuki Kawai, Richard L. Kelley, Caroline A. Kilbourne, Takao Kitaguchi, Shunji Kitamoto, Tetsu Kitayama, Takayoshi Kohmura, Motohide Kokubun, Katsuji Koyama, Shu Koyama, Peter Kretschmar, Hans A. Krimm, Aya Kubota, Hideyo Kunieda, Philippe Laurent, Shiu-Hang Lee, Maurice A. Leutenegger, Olivier O. Limousin, Michael Loewenstein, Knox S. Long, David Lumb, Greg Madejski, Yoshitomo Maeda, Daniel Maier, Kazuo Makishima, Maxim Markevitch, Hironori Matsumoto, Kyoko Matsushita, Dan McCammon, Brian R. McNamara, Missagh Mehdipour, Eric D. Miller, Jon M. Miller, Shin Mineshige, Kazuhisa Mitsuda, Ikuyuki Mitsuishi, Takuya Miyazawa, Tsunefumi Mizuno, Hideyuki Mori, Koji Mori, Koji Mukai, Hiroshi Murakami, Richard, F. Mushotzky, Takao Nakagawa, Hiroshi Nakajima, Takeshi Nakamori, Shinya Nakashima, Kazuhiro Nakazawa, Kumiko K. Nobukawa, Masayoshi Nobukawa, Hirofumi Noda, Hirokazu Odaka, Takaya Ohashi, Masanori Ohno, Takashi Okajima, Naomi Ota, Masanobu Ozaki, Frits Paerels, Stephane Paltani, Robert Petre, Ciro Pinto, Frederick S. Porter, Katja Pottschmidt, Christopher S. Reynolds, Samar Safi-Harb, Shinya Saito, Kazuhiro Sakai, Toru Sasaki, Goro Sato, Kosuke Sato, Rie Sato, Toshiki Sato, Makoto Sawada, Norbert Schartel, Peter J. Serlemtsos, Hiromi Seta, Megumi Shidatsu, Aurora Simionescu, Randall K. Smith, Yang Soong, Lukasz Stawarz, Yasuharu Sugawara, Satoshi Sugita, Andrew Szymkowiak, Hiroyasu Tajima, Hiromitsu Takahashi, Tadayuki Takahashi, Shinichiro Takeda, Yoh Takei, Toru Tamagawa, Takayuki Tamura, Takaaki Tanaka, Yasuo Tanaka, Yasuyuki T. Tanaka, Makoto S. Tashiro, Yuzuru Tawara, Yukikatsu Terada, Yuichi Terashima, Francesco Tombesi, Hiroshi Tomida, Yohko Tsuboi, Masahiro Tsujimoto, Hiroshi Tsunemi, Takeshi Go Tsuru, Hiroyuki Uchida, Hideki Uchiyama, Yasunobu Uchiyama, Shutaro Ueda, Yoshihiro Ueda, Shinichiro Uno, C. Megan Urry, Eugenio Ursino, Shin Watanabe, Norbert Werner, Dan R. Wilkins, Brian J. Williams, Shinya Yamada, Hiroya Yamaguchi, Kazutaka Yamaoka, Noriko Y. Yamasaki, Makoto Yamauchi, Shigeo Yamauchi, Tahir Yaqoob, Yoichi Yatsu, Daisuke Yonetoku, Irina Zhuravleva, Abderahmen Zoghbi, Maki Furukawa, Anna Ogorzalek
    70(2) 2017年10月12日  
    Thanks to its high spectral resolution (~5 eV at 6 keV), the Soft X-ray<br /> Spectrometer (SXS) on board Hitomi enables us to measure the detailed structure<br /> of spatially resolved emission lines from highly ionized ions in galaxy<br /> clusters for the first time. In this series of papers, using the SXS we have<br /> measured the velocities of gas motions, metallicities and the multi-temperature<br /> structure of the gas in the core of the Perseus cluster. Here, we show that<br /> when inferring physical properties from line emissivities in systems like<br /> Perseus, the resonant scattering (RS) effect should be taken into account. In<br /> the Hitomi waveband, RS mostly affects the FeXXV He$\alpha$ line ($w$) - the<br /> strongest line in the spectrum. The flux measured by Hitomi in this line is<br /> suppressed by a factor ~1.3 in the inner ~30 kpc, compared to predictions for<br /> an optically thin plasma; the suppression decreases with the distance from the<br /> center. The $w$ line also appears slightly broader than other lines from the<br /> same ion. The observed distortions of the $w$ line flux, shape and distance<br /> dependence are all consistent with the expected effect of the resonant<br /> scattering in the Perseus core. By measuring the ratio of fluxes in optically<br /> thick ($w$) and thin (FeXXV forbidden, He$\beta$, Ly$\alpha$) lines, and<br /> comparing these ratios with predictions from Monte Carlo radiative transfer<br /> simulations, the velocities of gas motions have been obtained. The results are<br /> consistent with the direct measurements of gas velocities from line broadening<br /> described elsewhere in this series, although the systematic and statistical<br /> uncertainties remain significant. Further improvements in the predictions of<br /> line emissivities in plasma models, and deeper observations with future X-ray<br /> missions will enable RS measurements to provide powerful constraints on the<br /> amplitude and anisotropy of clusters gas motions.
  • 原田颯大, 鶴剛, 田中孝明, 内田裕之, 松村英晃, 立花克裕, 林秀輝, 武田彩希, 森浩二, 西岡祐介, 武林伸明, 横山聖真, 福田昂平, 新井康夫, 三好敏喜, 倉知郁生, 幸村孝由, 萩野浩一, 根岸康介, 大野顕司, 鑓田敬吾, 川人祥二, 香川景一郎, 安富啓太, 亀濱博紀, SHRESTHA Sumeet
    日本天文学会年会講演予稿集 2017 243 2017年8月20日  
  • 森浩二, 武田彩希, 村上弘志, 寺田幸功, 久保田あや, 中澤知洋, 馬場彩, 谷津陽一, 幸村孝由, 萩野浩一, 小高裕和, 中島真也, 内山泰伸, 斉藤新也, 北山哲, 高橋忠幸, 石田学, 渡辺伸, 飯塚亮, 古澤彰浩, 鶴剛, 上田佳宏, 田中孝明, 内田裕之, 小林翔悟, 松本浩典, 中嶋大, 常深博, 信川正順, 太田直美, 粟木久光, 寺島雄一, 深沢泰司, 水野恒史, 高橋弘充, 大野雅功, 岡島崇, 山口弘悦, 森英之
    日本天文学会年会講演予稿集 2017 242 2017年8月20日  
  • 井戸垣洋志, 小林翔悟, 鶴剛, 上田佳宏, 田中孝明, 内田裕之, 寺島雄一
    日本天文学会年会講演予稿集 2017 174 2017年8月20日  
  • 立花克裕, 鶴剛, 田中孝明, 内田裕之, 松村英晃, 林秀輝, 原田颯大, 武田彩希, 島添健次, 中田直樹, 水町祐貴, 上ノ町水紀, 小貫良行, 新井康夫
    日本天文学会年会講演予稿集 2017 243 2017年8月20日  
  • 奥野智行, 田中孝明, 内田裕之, 鶴剛, 松村英晃, 尾近洸行, 立花克裕
    日本天文学会年会講演予稿集 2017 148 2017年8月20日  
  • 林秀輝, 鶴剛, 田中孝明, 内田裕之, 松村英晃, 立花克裕, 原田颯大, 武田彩希, 森浩一, 西岡祐介, 武林伸明, 横山聖真, 福田昂平, 新井康夫, 三好敏喜, 倉知郁生, 幸村孝由, 萩野浩一, 根岸康介, 大野顕司, 鑓田敬吾, 川人祥二, 香川景一郎, 安富啓太, 亀濱博紀, SHRESTHA Sumeet
    日本天文学会年会講演予稿集 2017 243 2017年8月20日  
  • 鑓田敬吾, 幸村孝由, 萩野浩一, 小木曽拓, 大野顕司, 根岸康介, 鶴剛, 田中孝明, 内田裕之, 松村英晃, 立花克裕, 林秀輝, 原田颯大, 武田彩希, 森浩二, 西岡祐介, 武林伸明, 横山聖真, 福田昴平, 新井康夫, 三好敏喜, 倉知郁生, 濱野毅
    日本天文学会年会講演予稿集 2017 244 2017年8月20日  

担当経験のある科目(授業)

 5

共同研究・競争的資金等の研究課題

 8

社会貢献活動

 3

メディア報道

 1

その他

 1