研究者業績
基本情報
- 所属
- 国立研究開発法人宇宙航空研究開発機構 宇宙科学研究所 准教授
- 学位
- 博士(理学)(2003年3月 京都大学)修士(理学)(2000年3月 京都大学)
- 連絡先
- tsujimoto.masahiro
jaxa.jp
- 研究者番号
- 10528178
- ORCID ID
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9184-5556
- J-GLOBAL ID
- 201801010256574610
- Researcher ID
- ABC-6667-2020
- researchmap会員ID
- B000296937
- 外部リンク
経歴
5-
2019年6月 - 現在
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2008年7月 - 2019年5月
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2007年1月 - 2009年7月
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2005年4月 - 2006年12月
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2003年4月 - 2005年3月
学歴
3-
2000年4月 - 2003年3月
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1998年4月 - 2000年3月
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1994年4月 - 1998年3月
委員歴
1-
2021年4月 - 2023年3月
論文
261-
Publications of the Astronomical Society of Japan 2025年9月30日
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Publications of the Astronomical Society of Japan 2025年9月30日
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Publications of the Astronomical Society of Japan 2025年9月30日
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2025年4月The RS CVn type binary star GT Mus was observed during its quiescence using the Resolve X-ray microcalorimeter spectrometer onboard XRISM. The main and satellite lines of the Fe XXIV--XXVI K-shell transitions were resolved for the first time from stellar sources. We conducted line ratio analysis to investigate any deviations from collisional onization equilibrium (CIE) and Maxwell electron energy distribution with a single-temperature. By using five combinations of direct excitation lines and dielectronic recombination satellite lines in three line complexes (Fe He$α$, Ly$α$, and He$β$), we found that the plasma is well characterized by two-temperature thermal plasmas with temperatures of 1.7 and 4.3 keV, which is consistent with a thermal broadening of Fe XXV and the broadband fitting results in the 1.7--10 keV band. Other forms of deviation from a single-temperature plasma, such as different ionization and electron temperatures or the $κ$ distribution for the electron energy distributions, are not favored, which is reasonable for stellar coronae at quiescence. This study demonstrates the utility of the Fe K-shell line ratio diagnostics to probe plasma conditions using X-ray microcalorimeters....
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2025年3月High-resolution X-ray spectroscopy is a key to understanding the mass inflow and outflow of compact objects. Spectral lines carry information about the ionization, density, and velocity structures through their intensity ratios and profiles. They are formed in non-local thermodynamic equilibrium conditions under the intense radiation field from the compact objects, thus radiative transfer (RT) calculation is a requisite for proper interpretations. We present such a study for a low-mass X-ray binary, Circinus X-1, from which the P Cygni profile was discovered using the X-ray grating spectrometer onboard Chandra. We observed the source using the X-ray microcalorimeter onboard XRISM at an orbital phase of 0.93-0.97 and revealed many spectral features unidentified before; the higher series transitions (n to 1; n > 2) of highly-ionized (H- and He-like) S, Ca, Ar, and Fe in emission and absorption, the Fe K{\alpha} and K\b{eta} inner-shell excitation absorption of mildly-ionized (O- to Li-like) Fe, and resolved fine-structure level transitions in the Fe Ly{\alpha} and He{\alpha} complexes. They blend with each other at different velocity shifts on top of apparently variable continuum emission that changed its flux by an order of magnitude within a 70 ks telescope time. Despite such complexity in the observed spectra, most of them can be explained by a simple model consisting of the photoionized plasma outflowing at ~300 km s-1 and the variable blocking material in the line of sight of the incident continuum emission from the accretion disk. We demonstrate this with the aid of the RT code cloudy for the line ratio diagnostics and spectral fitting. We further constrain the physical parameters of the outflow and argue that the outflow is launched close to the outer edge of the accretion disk and can be driven radiatively by being assisted by the line force calculated using the RT simulation....
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The Astrophysical Journal 2025年3月We present XRISM Resolve observations of the core of the hot, relaxed galaxy cluster Abell 2029 (A2029). We find that the line-of-sight bulk velocity of the intracluster medium (ICM) within the central 180 kpc is at rest with respect to the brightest cluster galaxy, with a 3σ upper limit of ∣vbulk∣ < 100 km s‑1. We robustly measure the field-integrated ICM velocity dispersion to be σv = 169 ± 10 km s‑1, obtaining similar results for both single-temperature and two-temperature plasma models to account for the cluster cool core. This result, if ascribed to isotropic turbulence, implies a subsonic ICM with Mach number <inline-formula> </inline-formula> and a nonthermal pressure fraction of 2.6 ± 0.3%. The turbulent velocity is similar to what was measured in the core of the Perseus cluster by Hitomi, but here in a more massive cluster with an ICM temperature of 7 keV, the limit on the nonthermal pressure fraction is even more stringent. Our result is consistent with expectations from simulations of relaxed clusters, but it is on the low end of the predicted distribution, indicating that A2029 is an exceptionally relaxed cluster with no significant impacts from either a recent minor merger or active galactic nucleus activity....
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Publications of the Astronomical Society of Japan 2025年2月Sagittarius A East is a supernova remnant with a unique surrounding environment, as it is located in the immediate vicinity of the supermassive black hole at the Galactic center, Sagittarius A<inline-formula><tex-math id="TM0001" notation="LaTeX">$^{*}$</tex-math></inline-formula>. The X-ray emission of the remnant is suspected to show features of overionized plasma, which would require peculiar evolutionary paths. We report on the first observation of Sagittarius A East with the X-Ray Imaging and Spectroscopy Mission (XRISM). Equipped with a combination of a high-resolution microcalorimeter spectrometer and a large field-of-view CCD imager, we for the first time resolved the Fe XXV K-shell lines into fine structure lines and measured the forbidden-to-resonance intensity ratio to be <inline-formula><tex-math id="TM0002" notation="LaTeX">$1.39 \pm 0.12$</tex-math></inline-formula>, which strongly suggests the presence of overionized plasma. We obtained a reliable constraint on the ionization temperature just before the transition into the overionization state, of <inline-formula><tex-math id="TM0003" notation="LaTeX">$\gt\! 4\:$</tex-math></inline-formula>keV. The recombination timescale was constrained to be <inline-formula><tex-math id="TM0004" notation="LaTeX">$\lt\! 8 \times 10^{11} \:$</tex-math></inline-formula>cm<inline-formula><tex-math id="TM0005" notation="LaTeX">$^{-3}\:$</tex-math></inline-formula>s. The small velocity dispersion of <inline-formula><tex-math id="TM0006" notation="LaTeX">$109 \pm 6\:$</tex-math></inline-formula>km<inline-formula><tex-math id="TM0007" notation="LaTeX">$\:$</tex-math></inline-formula>s<inline-formula><tex-math id="TM0008" notation="LaTeX">$^{-1}$</tex-math></inline-formula> indicates a low Fe ion temperature <inline-formula><tex-math id="TM0009" notation="LaTeX">$\lt\! 8\:$</tex-math></inline-formula>keV and a small expansion velocity <inline-formula><tex-math id="TM0010" notation="LaTeX">$\lt\! 200\:$</tex-math></inline-formula>km<inline-formula><tex-math id="TM0011" notation="LaTeX">$\:$</tex-math></inline-formula>s<inline-formula><tex-math id="TM0012" notation="LaTeX">$^{-1}$</tex-math></inline-formula>. The high initial ionization temperature and small recombination timescale suggest that either rapid cooling of the plasma via adiabatic expansion from dense circumstellar material or intense photoionization by Sagittarius A<inline-formula><tex-math id="TM0013" notation="LaTeX">$^{*}$</tex-math></inline-formula> in the past may have triggered the overionization....
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Nature 2025年2月Galaxy clusters contain vast amounts of hot ionized gas known as the intracluster medium (ICM). In relaxed cluster cores, the radiative cooling time of the ICM is shorter than the age of the cluster. However, the absence of line emission associated with cooling suggests heating mechanisms that offset the cooling, with feedback from active galactic nuclei (AGNs) being the most likely source1,2. Turbulence and bulk motions, such as the oscillating ('sloshing') motion of the core gas in the cluster potential well, have also been proposed as mechanisms for heat distribution from the outside of the core3,4. Here we present X-ray spectroscopic observations of the Centaurus galaxy cluster with the X-Ray Imaging and Spectroscopy Mission satellite. We find that the hot gas flows along the line of sight relative to the central galaxy, with velocities from 130 km s‑1 to 310 km s‑1 within about 30 kpc of the centre. This indicates bulk flow consistent with core gas sloshing. Although the bulk flow may prevent excessive accumulation of cooled gas at the centre, it could distribute the heat injected by the AGN and bring in thermal energy from the surrounding ICM. The velocity dispersion of the gas is found to be only ≲120 km s‑1 in the core, even within about 10 kpc of the AGN. This suggests that the influence of the AGN on the surrounding ICM motion is limited in the cluster....
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Astronomy & Astrophysics 2025年2月
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The Astrophysical Journal Letters 2024年12月10日
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The Astrophysical Journal 2024年12月The X-ray binary system Cygnus X-3 (4U 2030+40, V1521 Cyg) is luminous but enigmatic owing to the high intervening absorption. High-resolution X-ray spectroscopy uniquely probes the dynamics of the photoionized gas in the system. In this Letter, we report on an observation of Cyg X-3 with the XRISM/Resolve spectrometer, which provides unprecedented spectral resolution and sensitivity in the 2–10 keV band. We detect multiple kinematic and ionization components in absorption and emission whose superposition leads to complex line profiles, including strong P Cygni profiles on resonance lines. The prominent Fe XXV Heα and Fe XXVI Lyα emission complexes are clearly resolved into their characteristic fine-structure transitions. Self-consistent photoionization modeling allows us to disentangle the absorption and emission components and measure the Doppler velocity of these components as a function of binary orbital phase. We find a significantly higher velocity amplitude for the emission lines than for the absorption lines. The absorption lines generally appear blueshifted by ∼‑500–600 km s‑1. We show that the wind decomposes naturally into a relatively smooth and large-scale component, perhaps associated with the background wind itself, plus a turbulent, denser structure located close to the compact object in its orbit....
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Bulletin de la Societe Royale des Sciences de Liege 2024年12月The X-ray Imaging and Spectrometer Mission (XRISM) was put into orbit successfully in September 2023. Resolve, one of the scientific instruments onboard XRISM, hosts an X-ray spectrometer based on X-ray microcalorimetery technology. It excels in high spectral resolution, a large throughput, a large bandpass, low background, and good timing accuracy. These properties are suited to bring new insights especially in high-mass X-ray binaries (HMXB). We describe these unique features of Resolve and present initial highlights of two HMXB sources....
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Publications of the Astronomical Society of Japan 2024年12月We present an initial analysis of the X-Ray Imaging and Spectroscopy Mission (XRISM) first-light observation of the supernova remnant (SNR) N 132D in the Large Magellanic Cloud. The Resolve microcalorimeter has obtained the first high-resolution spectrum in the 1.6-10 keV band, which contains K-shell emission lines of Si, S, Ar, Ca, and Fe. We find that the Si and S lines are relatively narrow, with a broadening represented by a Gaussian-like velocity dispersion of <inline-formula><tex-math id="TM0001" notation="LaTeX">$\sigma _v \sim 450$</tex-math></inline-formula> km s<inline-formula><tex-math id="TM0002" notation="LaTeX">$^{-1}$</tex-math></inline-formula>. However, the Fe He<inline-formula><tex-math id="TM0003" notation="LaTeX">$\alpha$</tex-math></inline-formula> lines are substantially broadened with <inline-formula><tex-math id="TM0004" notation="LaTeX">$\sigma _v \sim 1670$</tex-math></inline-formula> km s<inline-formula><tex-math id="TM0005" notation="LaTeX">$^{-1}$</tex-math></inline-formula>. This broadening can be explained by a combination of the thermal Doppler effect due to the high ion temperature and the kinematic Doppler effect due to the SNR expansion. Assuming that the Fe He<inline-formula><tex-math id="TM0006" notation="LaTeX">$\alpha$</tex-math></inline-formula> emission originates predominantly from the supernova ejecta, we estimate the reverse shock velocity at the time when the bulk of the Fe ejecta were shock heated to be <inline-formula><tex-math id="TM0007" notation="LaTeX">$-1000 \lesssim V_{\rm rs}$</tex-math></inline-formula> (km s<inline-formula><tex-math id="TM0008" notation="LaTeX">$^{-1}$</tex-math></inline-formula>) <inline-formula><tex-math id="TM0009" notation="LaTeX">$\lesssim 3300$</tex-math></inline-formula> (in the observer frame). We also find that Fe Ly<inline-formula><tex-math id="TM0010" notation="LaTeX">$\alpha$</tex-math></inline-formula> emission is redshifted with a bulk velocity of <inline-formula><tex-math id="TM0011" notation="LaTeX">$\sim 890$</tex-math></inline-formula> km s<inline-formula><tex-math id="TM0012" notation="LaTeX">$^{-1}$</tex-math></inline-formula>, substantially larger than the radial velocity of the local interstellar medium surrounding N 132D. These results demonstrate that high-resolution X-ray spectroscopy is capable of providing constraints on the evolutionary stage, geometry, and velocity distribution of SNRs....
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Space Telescopes and Instrumentation 2024: Ultraviolet to Gamma Ray 53-53 2024年8月22日
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Space Telescopes and Instrumentation 2024: Ultraviolet to Gamma Ray 55-55 2024年8月22日
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Space Telescopes and Instrumentation 2024: Ultraviolet to Gamma Ray 56-56 2024年8月21日
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Space Telescopes and Instrumentation 2024: Ultraviolet to Gamma Ray 58-58 2024年8月21日
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Space Telescopes and Instrumentation 2024: Ultraviolet to Gamma Ray 62-62 2024年8月21日
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Space Telescopes and Instrumentation 2024: Ultraviolet to Gamma Ray 225-225 2024年8月21日
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Space Telescopes and Instrumentation 2024: Ultraviolet to Gamma Ray 233-233 2024年8月21日
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Space Telescopes and Instrumentation 2024: Ultraviolet to Gamma Ray 234-234 2024年8月21日
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The Astrophysical Journal Letters 2024年7月1日
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The Astrophysical Journal 965(2) 135-135 2024年4月1日 査読有り
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Astrophysical Journal Letters 2024年
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Publications of the Astronomical Society of Japan 2024年
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Astrophysical Journal 960(1) 2024年1月1日
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Astrophysical Journal 958(1) 2023年11月1日
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Journal of Low Temperature Physics 211(5-6) 426-433 2023年6月
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Astrophysical Journal 945(2) 2023年3月1日
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PUBLICATIONS OF THE ASTRONOMICAL SOCIETY OF JAPAN 75(1) 177-186 2023年2月
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Ground test results of the electromagnetic interference for the x-ray microcalorimeter onboard XRISMJournal of Astronomical Telescopes, Instruments, and Systems 9(1) 18004 2023年1月1日
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Journal of Astronomical Telescopes, Instruments, and Systems 9(1) 14003 2023年1月1日
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Journal of Low Temperature Physics 209(5-6) 1097-1103 2022年12月
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Progress of Theoretical and Experimental Physics 2023(4) 2022年11月21日
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Journal of Low Temperature Physics 209(3-4) 396-408 2022年11月
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JOURNAL OF LOW TEMPERATURE PHYSICS 2022年11月
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JOURNAL OF LOW TEMPERATURE PHYSICS 209(3-4) 686-692 2022年11月
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VizieR Online Data Catalog 2022年9月A deep JHKs imaging observation of the Chandra bulge field (CBF) was carried out using MOIRCS on the Subaru telescope. MOIRCS is equipped with two 2048x2048 HgCdTe HAWAII-2 arrays and covers a 4x7-arcmin2 field of view with a pixel scale of 0.117"/pixel in the imaging mode. <P />We look for candidate NIR counterparts to the Chandra X-ray sources. <P />(1 data file)....
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Space Telescopes and Instrumentation 2022: Ultraviolet to Gamma Ray 12181 2022年8月31日
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Ground test results of the micro-vibration interference for the x-ray microcalorimeter onboard XRISMProceedings of SPIE - The International Society for Optical Engineering 12181 2022年
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X-RAY, OPTICAL, AND INFRARED DETECTORS FOR ASTRONOMY X 12191 2022年
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SPACE TELESCOPES AND INSTRUMENTATION 2022: ULTRAVIOLET TO GAMMA RAY 12181 2022年
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SPACE TELESCOPES AND INSTRUMENTATION 2022: ULTRAVIOLET TO GAMMA RAY 12181 2022年
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SPACE TELESCOPES AND INSTRUMENTATION 2022: ULTRAVIOLET TO GAMMA RAY 12181 2022年
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Ground test results of the electromagnetic interference for the x-ray microcalorimeter onboard XRISMSPACE TELESCOPES AND INSTRUMENTATION 2022: ULTRAVIOLET TO GAMMA RAY 12181 2022年
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SPACE TELESCOPES AND INSTRUMENTATION 2022: OPTICAL, INFRARED, AND MILLIMETER WAVE 12180 2022年
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Publications of the Astronomical Society of Japan 74(2) 283-297 2021年12月20日
MISC
26共同研究・競争的資金等の研究課題
7-
日本学術振興会 科学研究費助成事業 2019年4月 - 2022年3月
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日本学術振興会 科学研究費助成事業 2018年4月 - 2022年3月
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日本学術振興会 科学研究費助成事業 2016年4月 - 2019年3月
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日本学術振興会 科学研究費助成事業 2015年4月 - 2018年3月
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日本学術振興会 科学研究費助成事業 2012年6月 - 2017年3月