Hitoshi Kamauchi, Mikuru Kuroda, Mitsuaki Suzuki, Kanako Usui, Yuki Yatsui, Yuka Kiba, Masashi Kitamura, Yoshiaki Sugita
Journal of Natural Products 89(9) 2429-2435 2026年3月2日 査読有り筆頭著者責任著者
Abstract
Two spirosteroids, epoformsterols A and B (1 and 2), featuring a highly fused 6/6/6/5/6/6 hexacyclic framework, were isolated from the marine-derived fungus Galactomyces pseudocandidus. The structures of 1 and 2 were elucidated by NMR, HRMS, and single-crystal X-ray diffraction. The absolute configuration of 1 was established by comparison of calculated and experimental ECD spectra, and that of 2 was assigned by ECD comparison with 1. Compounds 1 and 2 exhibited inhibitory activity against Candida auris and C. albicans with MIC values of 3.12−12.5 μg/mL, and MFC/MIC ratios suggested a fungistatic mode of action. Both compounds also inhibited C. rugosa lipase (CRL) in a model enzyme assay, with IC50 values of 5.7 and 8.9 μM, respectively. These results identify a distinctive class of fungal steroids with antifungal activity.