Asako Uraki

“Semantic space creation” and “distance-computing” are basic functions to realize semantic computing for environmental phenomena memorization, retrieval, analysis, integration and visualization. We have introduced “SPA-based (Sensing, Processing and Actuation) Multi-dimensional Semantic Computing Method” for realizing a global environmental system, “5-Dimensional World Map System”. This method is important to design new environmental systems with Cyber-Physical Space-integration to detect environmental phenomena occurring in a physical-space (real space). This method maps those phenomena to a multi-dimensional semantic-space, performs semantic computing, and actuates the semantic-computing results to the physical space with visualizations for expressing environmental phenomena, causalities and influences. As an actual system of this method, currently, the 5D World Map System is globally utilized as a Global Environmental Semantic Computing System, in SDG14, United-Nations-ESCAP: (https://sdghelpdesk.unescap.org/toolboxes). This paper presents a semantic computing method, focusing on “Time-series-Analytical Semantic-Space Creation and Semantic Distance Computing on 5D World Map System” for realizing global environmental analysis in time-series. This paper also presents the time-series analysis of actual environmental changes on 5D World Map System. The first analysis is on the depth of earthquakes Earthquake with time-series semantic computing on 5D World Map System, which occurred around the world during the period from Aug. 23rd to Aug. 28th, 2014, and Jan 7th to Jan. 13th, 2023. The second is the experimental analysis of the time-series difference extraction on glacier melting phenomena in Mont Blanc, Alps, during the period from 2013 to 2022, and Puncak Jaya (Jayawijaya Mountains), Papua, during the period from 1991 to 2020 as important environmental changes.

The important process of time series analysis for public health data is to determine target data as a semantic discrete value, according to a context from continuous phenomenon around our circumstance. Typically, each field of experts has their own fields’ specific and practical knowledge to specify an appropriate target part of data which contains the key features of their intended context in each analysis. Those are often implicit, thus not defined as systematically and quantitatively. In this paper, we present a context-based time series analysis and prediction method for public health data. The most essential point of our approach is to express a basis of time series context as the combination of the following 5 elements (1: granularity setting on time axis, 2: feature extraction method, 3: time-window setting, 4: differential computing function, and 5: pivot setting) to determine target data as semantic discrete values, according to the time series context of analysis for public health data. One of the main features of our method is to create different results by switching time series contexts. The method realizes 1) introducing a new normalization (context expression) method to fix a target reference data for time series analysis and prediction according to a context, and 2) presenting a process to generate semantic discrete values reflecting the 5 elements. And the significant features of the proposing method are 1) our context definition realizes the closed world of the semantic differential computing on time axis from the viewpoint of database system, and 2) the 5 elements enable to explicit and quantify experts’ semantic viewpoint of specifying a certain reference data according to a context for each analysis and prediction. As our experiment, we have realized analysis and prediction by applying actual public health data. The results of the experiments show the prediction feasibility of our method in the field of public health data, effectiveness to generate results for discussion regarding switching context, and applicability to express time series context of an expert knowledge for analysis and prediction as combination of the 5 elements to make the knowledge explicit and quantitative expression.

It is significant to detect, estimate and predict “Human-health situations” and “a spread of transmitted disease” with past and current information of health-related phenomena. Temporal-transition and differential computing realizes semantic interpretations for situation changes in two phenomena with “temporal-length” in “specific situation”. The “temporal-length” in “specific situation” is used to compare two phenomena in multiple contexts in semantics. We present a new Temporal-transition Differential Computing Model for detecting, estimating and predicting “Human-health situations” and “a spread of transmitted disease.” This model defines “temporal-transition data structure” for expressing past and current information of health-related phenomena with temporal-axis, and two processes for Human-Health Semantic Space Creation and Semantic Computing with dimensional control mechanism.