T Deguchi   A Takahashi   Y Watanuki   
AUK 121(2) 452-462 2004年4月 [査読有り]
In alcids, growth rate and hatching date of chicks appear to affect fledging age and mass. Underlying mechanisms are hypothesized to be (1) critical wing length at fledging for postfledging survival, (2) synchronization of fledging to dilute preda...